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发动机一级转子抗鸟撞试验与数值模拟研究

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鸟撞发动机在鸟撞事故中最容易造成飞机损坏失事的情况,为了研究发动机一级压气机转子抗鸟撞适航性能,对发动机转子在工作状态下进行鸟撞试验,鸟体质量为1 000 g,撞击速度为195 m/s,发动机一级转子转速为8 525 r/min;基于显式碰撞动力学分析软件PAM-CRASH建立相应的叶片鸟撞数值计算模型,通过与试验结果的对比来验证本文计算模型的合理性;根据发动机适航条例分析不同工况下发动机一级转子抗鸟撞性能.结果表明:大鸟撞击相比于中鸟鸟群和小鸟鸟群,对于叶片的撞击结果更加恶劣;叶尖位置撞击会引起叶尖部位的大变形,叶根和叶中位置撞击会引起叶片根部较大的集中应力,导致叶片断裂.
Experiment and numerical simulation on bird strike with blades of an engine primary compressor
Bird striking engines are most likely to cause aircraft damage and accidents in bird strike accidents.In or-der to study the bird strike airworthiness performance of the first stage compressor rotor of the engine,bird strike tests are conducted on the engine rotor under working conditions.The bird strike test,in which the bird weight,ve-locity and rotate speed of engine blades are 1 000 g,195 m/s,8 525 r/min respectively,is made in a vacuum space.Based on the explicit collision dynamics analysis software PAM-CRASH,a corresponding blade bird strike numerical calculation model is established,and the rationality of the calculation model in this paper is verified by comparing it with experimental results.Also,the ability of engine blades against bird strike in different situations is researched.The results indicate that big bird strike leads to a worse situation compared with medium bird flock and small bird lock.Large deformation appears at the tip of the blades due to the impact at the tip part,while impact at the root and middle of the blades will cause a large concentrated stress around the root of blades,and lead to the fracture of the blade.

engine bladesbird strike testPAM-CRASH softwarenumerical simulationairworthiness

王斌、宁宇、刘军、汤忠斌、黄福增、党蒲妮

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航空工业第一飞机设计研究院 强度设计研究所,西安 710089

西北工业大学 航空学院,西安 710072

沈阳发动机设计研究所 燃烧设计室,沈阳 110015

发动机叶片 鸟撞试验 PAM-CRASH软件 数值模拟 适航

国家科技重大专项

J2019-Ⅷ-0008-0169

2024

航空工程进展
中国航空学会 西北工业大学

航空工程进展

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.207
ISSN:1674-8190
年,卷(期):2024.15(2)
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