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变体飞行器智能材料驱动器和柔性蒙皮研究进展

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变体飞行器需要改变气动外形以在不同的工况下获得最佳的气动性能,智能材料驱动器和柔性蒙皮是变体飞行器的关键技术.智能材料具有质量轻、结构简单、驱动力大等优点,柔性蒙皮可满足大变形、承受局部气动载荷的要求,二者均具有非常好的应用前景.本文阐述了形状记忆合金、压电材料、磁致伸缩材料驱动器的研究进展,分析了基于材料弹性和基于结构的柔性蒙皮发展现状,并对智能材料驱动器和柔性蒙皮研究存在的问题和发展方向进行了总结和展望.
Review of smart materials actuator and flexible skin for morphing aircraft
Morphing aircraft can change its aerodynamic configurations to obtain optimized aerodynamic perfor-mance.Smart material actuator and flexible skin are the key technologies of morphing aircraft.Smart materials have the advantages of light weight,simple structure,and large driving force.Flexible skin can meet the requirements of large deformation and withstand local aerodynamic loads,both of which have very good application prospects.In this paper,the research of actuators made of shape memory alloys,piezoelectric materials and magneto strictive materials is introduced.The development of flexible skin based on material elasticity and structure design is ana-lyzed.The related research issue and interests are summarized and prospected.

morphingaircraftsmart materialsactuatorflexibleskin

杨森、刘峰、聂瑞、李雪江、王家乐

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中国民用航空飞行学院 航空工程学院,广汉 618307

变体 飞行器 智能材料 驱动器 柔性 蒙皮

中央高校基本科研业务费专项机械结构力学及控制国家重点实验室开放基金

J2022-026MCMS-E-0521Y02

2024

航空工程进展
中国航空学会 西北工业大学

航空工程进展

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.207
ISSN:1674-8190
年,卷(期):2024.15(3)
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