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航空发动机陶瓷基复合材料无损表征技术研究进展

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随着陶瓷基复合材料在先进航空发动机热端部件中的推广应用,对其在工艺研发、制备加工、试验考核以及使用服役等阶段形成的缺陷/损伤进行高效准确的无损表征尤为重要.由于陶瓷基复合材料复杂的制备成型工艺及多相复合引起的高度非均质和各向异性,导致传统基于整体均质化假设的无损检测技术面临诸多挑战.本文结合陶瓷基复合材料在航空发动机领域的应用情况,分析了其在制备、加工及服役等阶段的典型缺陷/损伤类型及特征,重点回顾了近年来陶瓷基复合材料无损表征技术的研究进展及应用情况,总结了现有无损表征技术面临的主要挑战,并对未来的发展趋势进行了展望.
Research progress of nondestructive characterization technologies of aeroengine ceramic matrix composites
With the widespread application of ceramic matrix composites in hot end components of advanced aeroen-gines,it becomes particularly important to conduct efficient and accurate nondestructive characterization of defects/damages formed during the whole life cycle.Due to the complex preparation and forming process of ceramic matrix composites and the high heterogeneity and anisotropy caused by multiphase composite,the traditional nondestruc-tive testing technology based on the assumption of global homogenization faces many challenges.Based on the appli-cation of ceramic matrix composites in aeroengine field,the typical defect/damage types and characteristics in the whole life cycle of ceramic matrix composites are analyzed.The research progress and application of nondestructive characterization techniques of ceramic matrix composites in recent years are reviewed,the main challenges faced by existing nondestructive characterization techniques are summarized,and the future development trend is prospected.

aeroenginehot end componentsceramic matrix compositesnondestructive characterizationre-search progress

樊俊铃、张伟、宁宁、詹绍正、杨鹏飞、贾文博

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中国飞机强度研究所 强度与结构完整性全国重点实验室,西安 710065

航空发动机 热端部件 陶瓷基复合材料 无损表征 研究进展

国家自然科学基金航空科学基金中国科协青年人才托举工程项目企业创新青年人才托举计划

51601175202000090230042022QNRC0012021-1-2

2024

航空工程进展
中国航空学会 西北工业大学

航空工程进展

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.207
ISSN:1674-8190
年,卷(期):2024.15(3)
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