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飞机电源系统故障诊断方法综述及发展趋势

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飞机电源系统是机上一切用电设备的电能来源,其安全性与可靠性至关重要.在环保和高效发展需求的背景下,现代航空工业正在推进以电能为核心的多电/全电飞机技术的研究和应用.电驱动装置和电力电子器件的广泛使用导致飞机电源系统结构的复杂化,对飞机的可靠性、安全性、测试性和维修性提出了更高的要求,研究飞机电源系统的故障诊断技术具有重要意义.本文首先介绍了飞机电源系统的组成结构和各自功能,概述了飞机电源系统的发展历程,对比分析国内外典型电源系统的特征,总结了飞机电源系统中的主要故障模式、故障特点和失效原因,并提出一种飞机电源健康管理系统的设计架构,然后综述了国内外基于模型和基于数据的故障诊断方法研究进展,从准确度、数据需求量、适用性和实现难易程度等方面评述了各类诊断方法的特点,最后指出了飞机电源系统故障诊断技术面临的挑战和发展趋势.
Review and development trend of fault diagnosis methods for aircraft power supply system
The aircraft power supply system is the power source of all electrical equipment on board,thus its safety and reliability are pretty important.Against the backdrop of environmental protection and high-efficiency develop-ment needs,research and application of more/all electric aircraft technology with electric power as the core is ad-vanced.The widespread use of electric drive devices and power electronic devices has led to the complexity of air-craft power supply system structure,which puts forward higher requirements for aircraft reliability,safety,testabil-ity and maintainability,so that researches on fault diagnosis technology for aircraft power supply systems are of great significance.In this paper,firstly the composition structure and respective functions of aircraft power supply system are introduced.Secondly,the development process of aircraft power supply system is outlined.Thirdly,the characteristics of typical domestic and foreign power supply systems are compared.Fourthly,the main failure modes,fault characteristics and failure causes of aircraft power supply system are summarized,and a design archi-tecture of aircraft power health management system is proposed.Fifthly,the research progress of fault diagnosis methods based on model and data are reviewed,then,the characteristics of various diagnostic methods are evaluat-ed from aspects such as accuracy,data demand,applicability and implementation difficulty.Finally,the challenges and development trends of fault diagnosis technology for aircraft power supply system are pointed out.

power supply systempower electronicsmore electric aircraftfailure modesfault diagnosis

赖思齐、陈桂鹏、颜佳佳、卿新林

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厦门大学 航空航天学院,厦门 361005

电源系统 电力电子 多电飞机 故障模式 故障诊断

民机预研专项

2019SACSC-096WT

2024

航空工程进展
中国航空学会 西北工业大学

航空工程进展

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.207
ISSN:1674-8190
年,卷(期):2024.15(3)
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