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无人机电静液起落架收放及刹车系统仿真研究

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无人机起落架收放及刹车系统在无人机的起飞、降落和刹车的过程中发挥着至关重要的作用,随着无人机飞行条件和要求的日益严苛,传统的液压系统已经无法满足需要.根据电静液作动器的工作原理,设计一款无人机起落架收放和刹车功能一体化的电静液系统,将改进的PID控制方式运用到起落架收放的控制中,并且设计两种模糊PID控制方式运用于防滑刹车功能中,在此基础上进行基于AMESim和MATLAB/Simulink的联合仿真用于验证系统性能,并对仿真结果进行对比分析.结果表明:模糊PID控制方式控制效果良好,能够有效地改善无人机起落架收放和刹车过程的稳定性,使得起落架收放更安全,刹车效率更高.
Simulation research on electro-hydrostatic landing-gear retracting and releasing system and braking system of UAV
The landing-gear retracting and releasing,and braking system of unmanned aerial vehicle(UAV)plays a crucial role in the process of takeoff,landing,and braking of UAVs.With the increasingly stringent flight condi-tions and requirements of UAV,traditional hydraulic systems can no longer meet the needs.According to the wor-king principle of the electro-hydrostatic actuator,an electro-hydrostatic system integrating the landing-gear retrac-ting and releasing,and braking functions of UAV is designed.The improved PID(proportion integration differentia-tion)control method is applied to the landing-gear retracting and releasing function,and two fuzzy PID control methods are designed to apply to the anti-skid braking function.On this basis,a co-simulation based on AMESim and MATLAB/Simulink is conducted to verify the system performance,and the simulation results are compared and analyzed.The results show that the fuzzy PID control method has good control effect and can effectively im-prove the stability of the landing gear retracting and releasing and braking process of UAV,which can make the landing-gear retracting and releasing safer and the braking efficiency higher.

UAVlanding-gear retracting and releasingbrakingco-simulationelectro-hydrostatic system

张昊吉、吴超、林辉

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陕西航空电气有限责任公司 47设计研究所,西安 710076

中国航天空气动力技术研究院 彩虹无人机科技有限公司,台州 317700

西北工业大学 自动化学院,西安 710129

无人机 起落架收放 刹车 联合仿真 电静液系统

2024

航空工程进展
中国航空学会 西北工业大学

航空工程进展

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.207
ISSN:1674-8190
年,卷(期):2024.15(3)
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