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民用飞机机载设备技术发展趋势

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民用飞机经过一代又一代的发展迭代,在经历了4~5个发展阶段后,进入了当前这个突破性的、颠覆性的时代,机载设备的研发、制造都打破了传统的理念和格局.本文在回顾机载设备材料、工艺、功能、性能发展演变的基础上,分析了机载设备对现代民用飞机系统可靠性、运行性能和特殊运行需求的影响,总结了新兴技术在航空业的应用趋势,指出电驱动、数字化、网络化、智能化将成为机载设备技术升级发展的信向标,展望了民用飞机国产化发展战略和趋势:机载设备只有顺应时代潮流,抓住技术变革的机遇,才能在愈加激烈的市场竞争中、在百年未有的大变局中,取得突破和发展.
The development trend of civil aircraft airborne equipment technology
After several generations of development iterations,following four to five ages of progress,civil aircraft has entered a breakthrough and subversive era,the complete aircraft,including the research and development of air-borne equipment,manufacture have broken the traditional aviation concept and pattern.On the basis of reviewing the development and evolution of airborne equipment materials,processes,functions and performance,this paper analyzes the impact of airborne equipment on the reliability,operational performance and special operation require-ments of modern civil aircraft systems,summarizes the application trend of emerging technologies in the aviation in-dustry,and points out that electric drive,digitalization,networking and intelligence will become the beacon of the technological upgrading and development of airborne equipment.The development strategy and trend of civil air-craft made locally are discussed in the paper.It is concluded that only by conforming to the trend of contemporary era and seizing the opportunity of technological change,may the localization of civil aircraft equipment may make breakthroughs and advances in the increasingly fierce market competition and in the great transforming unseen in a century.

airborne equipmentcivil aircrafttechnology trendsmulti-electric drivescomputer centralizationnetworking

赵永强、马存宝

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北京飞机维修工程有限公司 工程部,北京 100621

西北工业大学 航空学院,西安 710072

机载设备 民用飞机 技术趋势 多电驱动 计算机中心化 网络化

2024

航空工程进展
中国航空学会 西北工业大学

航空工程进展

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.207
ISSN:1674-8190
年,卷(期):2024.15(6)