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蜂窝夹层结构弯曲疲劳寿命预测研究

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复合材料夹层板兼具轻质高承载特性,但也面临多样的失效模式,深入研究其性能与失效机理,对确保结构安全与效能至关重要.针对一种玻璃纤维/氰酸酯织物层压面板和Nomex蜂窝复合的夹层板,采用特殊设计的试验夹具,开展三点弯曲静力和疲劳试验,分析该夹层板的弯—剪承载特性,观察其疲劳损伤和失效现象;同时,根据夹层板承力特点,对受面内力的面板和受面外剪切的芯材分别建立疲劳损伤模型,借助夹层板等效有限元模型,预测夹层板弯曲疲劳寿命.结果表明:所推荐的预测方法能够合理地反映夹层板弯曲疲劳损伤过程,疲劳寿命预测结果略为保守,与实测寿命误差属于可接受范围.
Bending fatigue life prediction of honeycomb sandwich structures
Composite sandwich panels possess the characterizations of lightweight and high load-bearing capacity.They also face diverse failure modes,and an in-depth study of their mechanical performance and failure mecha-nisms is essential to ensure structural safety and applicability.In this paper,three-point bending static and fatigue tests are carried out for the sandwich panels consist of plain weave glass fiber/cyanate fabric laminate and Nomex honeycomb by using a specially designed test fixture to investigate the bending-shear load capacity and fatigue per-formance of the panel,and observe the fatigue damage and failure phenomena.According to the internal stress states of the sandwich panel,fatigue damage models are established for the face panels subjected to in-plane stress-es and the sandwich core subjected to out-of-plane shear.Substituting the honeycomb core by an equivalent solid fi-nite element,the bending panel is discretized by using the solid finite elements.Then the bending fatigue lives of the sandwich panel are predicted by means of finite element analysis and cumulative fatigue damage analysis.Re-sults show that the simulated bending fatigue performance of the sandwich panel correlate well with the experimen-tal results.The predicted fatigue lives are a little conservative and acceptable.

honeycomb sandwich panelbending fatigue testfatigue damage modelfinite element modellinglife prediction

董帆、马伟杰、计浩然、李亚智、周春苹

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西北工业大学 航空学院,西安 710072

强度与结构完整性全国重点实验室,西安 710072

航空工业济南特种结构研究所 高性能电磁窗航空科技重点实验室,济南 250104

中国船舶及海洋工程设计研究院,上海 200011

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蜂窝夹层板 弯曲疲劳试验 疲劳损伤模型 有限元建模 寿命预测

2024

航空工程进展
中国航空学会 西北工业大学

航空工程进展

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.207
ISSN:1674-8190
年,卷(期):2024.15(6)