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基于虚拟仿真的航空应急救援协同训练技术研究

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基于虚拟仿真技术进行人员的实景灾情模拟训练,对于促进航空救援指挥架构建设、专业人才培养、战术战法实践的发展起到了重要作用.从航空应急救援协同训练任务建模出发,提出基于离散事件的任务—进程—步骤—情景(MPSS)模型构建训练点,基于虚拟开放场景(VOS)进行航空应急救援任务的虚拟仿真;采用报告—评估—决策—执行(READ)模型对机组协同训练中的表现进行综合评估;基于航空应急救援虚拟仿真协同训练系统开发直升机森林灭火任务并组织人员进行实验评估.结果表明:本文形成了任务建模—任务训练—训练评估的完整流程,对其他类型任务的人员训练有一定指导意义,辅助提高了航空应急救援能力.
Research on collaboration training techniques based on virtual simulation for aviation emergency management
The real-life disaster simulation training based on virtual simulation technology for the participants plays an important role in the optimization of aviation rescue command structure,staff training,and the practical applica-tions of tactical methods.In this paper,the mission-progress-step-scene(MPSS)model based on the discrete event modeling for setting up the collaboration training points in the aviation emergency management is proposed.The virtual simulation of aviation emergency management is conducted based on the virtual open scenario(VOS).The performance of the crews in the collaborative training is assessed comprehensively by using report-evaluation-agree-do(READ)method.A helicopter forest fire fighting mission is developed based on the aviation emergency management virtual simulation collaboration training system,and verified with experiment.The results show that the complete process of"mission modeling-mission training-training assessment"is formed,which can assist in res-cuer training of other missions and improve the capability of participants in aviation emergency management.

aviation emergency managementmodelling and simulationcollaboration trainingeffectiveness eva-luationforest fire fighting

商宇慧、刘虎、杨帅、张欣、田永亮

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北京航空航天大学 航空科学与工程学院,北京 100083

国家消防救援局 森林草原灭火和航空救援司,北京 100097

航空应急救援 建模仿真 协同训练 效能评估 森林灭火

2024

航空工程进展
中国航空学会 西北工业大学

航空工程进展

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.207
ISSN:1674-8190
年,卷(期):2024.15(6)