首页|先驱体转化SiBCN陶瓷的制备、性能与应用

先驱体转化SiBCN陶瓷的制备、性能与应用

Preparation,Properties and Application of Polymer-Derived SiBCN Ceramics

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先驱体转化法是制备高性能陶瓷材料的重要方法,尤其在连续纤维及其复合材料(FRCMC)的制备、元素组成与微结构调控等方面具有显著优势.先驱体转化SiBCN陶瓷具有多元素含量可调、化学键合结构可控的特点,构建了不同结构特征和特殊性能的陶瓷材料.近几年,先驱体转化SiBCN陶瓷发展呈现出新的特点,结构功能一体化设计与制备技术受到了国内外的广泛关注.本文主要梳理了 2016年至今先驱体转化SiBCN陶瓷的国内外研究进展,首先简要介绍先驱体转化SiBCN陶瓷的主要特点,然后以先驱体转化陶瓷产物的典型特点为分类依据,分别从SiBCN陶瓷先驱体及其陶瓷产物、连续SiBCN陶瓷纤维、SiBCN基复合材料和功能化SiBCN陶瓷4个方面综述了主要研究进展,提出了未来发展趋势和重点任务,期望为SiBCN陶瓷研制与应用研究提供参考,促进我国先进陶瓷材料的发展进步.
Polymer-derived route is an important method for the preparation of high-performance ceramic materials,especially in the fabrication of continuous fibers and fiber reinforced ceramic matrix composites(FRCMC),which has significant advantages in terms of composition and microstructure modulation.Based on adjustable multi-element contents and controllable chemical bonding structure of precursors,polymer-derived SiBCN ceramics are discovered with various structural features and special properties.In recent years,the development of structure-function integrated SiBCN ceramics has received extensive attention.In this paper,we mainly focused on the research progress of precursor-derived SiBCN ceramics from 2016 to the present,firstly briefly introduced the common features of precursor-converted SiBCN ceramics,and then summarized the important advances in four areas:SiBCN ceramic precursors and pyrolyzed products,continuous SiBCN ceramic fibers,SiBCN matrix composites,and functional SiBCN ceramics,raised research prospectives and priority proposals in the final section.This tourism review is expected to provide a reference for the research and development of SiBCN ceramics,and to promote the application of SiBCN-based ceramic materials.

Polymer-derived ceramicSilicoboron carbonitride(SiBCN)Ceramic fiberCeramic matrix compositeFunctional ceramic

邵长伟、王驰原、龙鑫、王小宙

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国防科技大学空天科学学院新型陶瓷纤维及其复合材料重点实验室,长沙 410073

先驱体转化陶瓷 硅硼碳氮陶瓷(SiBCN) 陶瓷纤维 陶瓷基复合材料 功能陶瓷

国家自然科学基金国家自然科学基金湖南省自然科学基金国防科技大学自主科研项目

52073304521033642022JJ30045ZK21-26

2024

航空制造技术
北京航空制造工程研究所

航空制造技术

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.403
ISSN:1671-833X
年,卷(期):2024.67(1)
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