首页|基于双混联机器人的镜像铣削系统运动学分析与加工路径生成方法

基于双混联机器人的镜像铣削系统运动学分析与加工路径生成方法

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以一种由双混联机器人组成的镜像铣削系统为研究对象,采用矢量法建立了镜像铣削系统规格化的运动学正逆解模型,其中正解方法较采用牛顿迭代法求解的方法具有计算效率与精度高的优点.提出了一种镜像加工路径生成方法,明确了双机参考坐标系的位姿关系,通过设定薄壁结构件的期望加工壁厚计算位姿镜像对称的刀具与支撑头路径.提出了十轴联动与双五轴联动两种镜像加工路径执行方法,后者较前者具备可重构性与模块化的特点,支持铣削或支撑机器人单机作业,能够满足大工作空间内单机或多机快速现场布置与高效协同加工的需求.为验证所提出的运动学模型与加工路径生成、执行方法的正确有效性,开展了大型薄壁结构件镜像加工试验,试验结果表明,壁厚加工误差可保证在±0.18 mm以内.
Kinematics Analysis and Machining Path Generation of Mirror Milling System Based on Dual Hybrid Robot
With the focus on one kind of mirror milling system consisting of two hybrid robots,the canonical forward and inverse kinematic model of the mirror milling system is developed by the vector method,in which the forward kinematic has the advantage of high computational efficiency and accuracy compared with the solution method using the Newton iterative method.A method for generating mirrored machining path is proposed,which specifies the positional relationship between the reference coordinate systems of two hybrid robots,and calculates the mirrored symmetric tool and support head paths by setting the desired machining wall thickness of the thin-walled structural part.Two methods for executing mirrored machining path are proposed by employing 10-axis linkage and dual 5-axis linkage respectively.The latter has the features of reconfigurability and modularity compared with the former,which supports single-machine operation of the milling or supporting robot,and satisfies the needs of rapid on-site arrangement and efficient collaborative machining of single or multiple machines in a large workspace.In order to verify the correctness and effectiveness of the proposed kinematic model and methods for generating and executing machining paths,experiments of machining a large scale thin-walled structural component are carried out.The experimental results show that the error of the machined wall thickness can be guaranteed within±0.18 mm.

Mirror millingHybrid robotKinematics analysisMirror machining pathDual robot control

刘祺、郭梦娜、山显雷、田文杰、马跃、李彬

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天津理工大学机械工程学院天津市先进机电系统设计与智能控制重点实验室,天津 300384

天津理工大学机械工程学院机电工程国家级实验教学示范中心,天津 300384

天津大学机械工程学院机构理论与装备设计教育部重点实验室,天津 300072

镜像铣削 混联机器人 运动学分析 镜像加工路径 双机器人控制

国家自然科学基金青年项目国家自然科学基金青年项目机器人技术与系统国家重点实验室开放基金

5220502952205030SKLRS-2023-KF-07

2024

航空制造技术
北京航空制造工程研究所

航空制造技术

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.403
ISSN:1671-833X
年,卷(期):2024.67(5)
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