首页|基于在机测量的薄壁叶片加工误差建模与补偿方法

基于在机测量的薄壁叶片加工误差建模与补偿方法

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薄壁叶片具备结构复杂、刚度弱、材料难加工等特性,且在加工过程中受到力导致变形、刀具磨损及机床精度演变等多源影响,造成其加工精度差、周期长.针对此问题,提出了基于在机测量的薄壁叶片加工误差建模与补偿方法,建立了基于机器学习的加工误差模型以及基于迭代系数的补偿值修正计算方法,开发了基于数控系统原点偏移功能的加工误差实时补偿系统,实现了复杂工况下薄壁叶片加工误差的在机检测、自动建模与实时补偿.薄壁叶片铣削加工验证试验结果表明,在机测量-补偿加工后的薄壁叶片无论是弹性变形为主的背部还是塑性变形为主的前部,其加工误差均得到较好的抑制,有效提高了其加工精度.
A Modeling and Compensation Method of Machining Errors for Thin-Walled Blades Based on On-Machine Measurement
Thin-walled blades are characterized by complex structures,low rigidity,and challenging material processing.During the manufacturing process,they are subjected to deformation caused by various sources such as tool wear and machine tool accuracy evolution,causing poor machining precision and long production time.To address this issue,a modeling and compensation method of machining errors for thin-walled blades was proposed,in which a machine learning algorithm was adopted to establish the machining error model.Meanwhile,a real-time error compensation system based on the external machine zero-point shift function of the NC system was developed to offset the machining error.Finally,a milling experiment for thin-walled blades was conducted to verify the proposed method.The experiment results revealed that the machining errors,including both elastic deformation and plastic deformation,were significantly reduced after the machine measurement and compensation process,effectively improving the machining accuracy.

Thin-walled partsOn-machine measurementError modelingReal-time compensationIntegrated manufacturing

葛广言、周德润、马骋、冯晓冰、杜正春

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上海交通大学,上海 200240

浙江日发精密机械股份有限公司,绍兴 312500

通用技术集团机床工程研究院有限公司大连分公司,大连 116620

薄壁叶片 在机测量 误差建模 实时补偿 一体化制造

国家自然科学基金通用技术集团科技重大专项高档五轴机床高速高精度直驱摆头研究与产业化创业团队项目宁波市高档数控机床关键部件创新中心项目

52375504GTZD-2022-0142021R02007

2024

航空制造技术
北京航空制造工程研究所

航空制造技术

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.403
ISSN:1671-833X
年,卷(期):2024.67(7)
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