航空制造技术2024,Vol.67Issue(9) :78-82,88.DOI:10.16080/j.issn1671-833x.2024.09.078

碳氮共渗M50NiL钢的磨削变质层微观组织和力学性能研究

Research of Microstructure and Mechanical Property of Grinding Modificative Layer of Carbonitriding M50NiL Steel

刘祎 程爽 杜海涛 赵源
航空制造技术2024,Vol.67Issue(9) :78-82,88.DOI:10.16080/j.issn1671-833x.2024.09.078

碳氮共渗M50NiL钢的磨削变质层微观组织和力学性能研究

Research of Microstructure and Mechanical Property of Grinding Modificative Layer of Carbonitriding M50NiL Steel

刘祎 1程爽 1杜海涛 1赵源1
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作者信息

  • 1. 航空工业北京航空精密机械研究所精密制造技术航空科技重点实验室,北京 100076
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摘要

以碳氮共渗热处理后的M50NiL钢为研究对象,对不同粒度砂轮磨削后试样的表层微观形貌、表层组织结构、残余应力、显微硬度等进行了研究分析.研究结果表明,磨削后的试样表层变质层为非常细小的形变马氏体组织+奥氏体组织,为纳米晶区,晶面扭转现象明显,奥氏体含量与磨削热有直接关系,磨削后的表面变质层可分为3 个部分,0~20 μm的表层磨削热变质层、20~70 μm的高硬度变质层及 70~200 μm的扩散变质层.为降低砂轮粒度对变质层组织性能的影响,可在磨削后去除适量的表面磨削变质层,但去除量不能超过磨削热变质层区的范围,以获得最佳的材料服役特性.

Abstract

The surface modificative layer microstructure,residual stress and microhardness of carbonitriding M50NiL steel after different grinding parameters were studied.The results show that grinding surface modificative layer is very small deformation martensite and some austenite which is nanometer grain zone.The grain turning phenomenon is apparent.The content of austenite is affected by grinding heat of different grinding parameters.The grinding surface modificative layer may be divided into three parts,the outermost grinding heat affected layer about 0-20 μm,the middle high hardness surface modificative layer about 20-70 μm and the internal diffusion surface modificative layer about 70-200 μm.In order to reduce the impact of different grinding parameters and improve the structure property of surface modificative layer,some grinding surface modificative layer may be removed but keep the maximum depth of not more than grinding heat affected layer and then the high mechanical properties of M50NiL steel are obtained.

关键词

M50NiL钢/砂轮粒度/磨削变质层/碳氮共渗/微观组织/力学性能

Key words

M50NiL steel/Grinding grain size/Grinding modificative layer/Carbonitriding/Microstructure/Mechanical property

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出版年

2024
航空制造技术
北京航空制造工程研究所

航空制造技术

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.403
ISSN:1671-833X
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