航空制造技术2024,Vol.67Issue(10) :77-87.DOI:10.16080/j.issn1671-833x.2024.10.077

铝/钢异种金属旋转摩擦焊接技术研究进展

Research Progress of Rotary Friction Welding of Al/Steel Dissimilar Metals

王浩 董彬 秦国梁
航空制造技术2024,Vol.67Issue(10) :77-87.DOI:10.16080/j.issn1671-833x.2024.10.077

铝/钢异种金属旋转摩擦焊接技术研究进展

Research Progress of Rotary Friction Welding of Al/Steel Dissimilar Metals

王浩 1董彬 2秦国梁1
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作者信息

  • 1. 山东大学焊接研究所,济南 250061
  • 2. 山东省特种设备协会,济南 250100
  • 折叠

摘要

铝/钢异种金属结构以其质量轻、设计柔性大的特点在航空航天领域尤其是大推力液体运载火箭输送管路中有着重要应用.相比于熔焊、钎焊等其他焊接方法,旋转摩擦焊可以实现铝/钢异种金属高质、高强、高可靠连接.本文基于对铝/钢异种金属焊接性分析,从工艺参数优化、界面显微组织分析、界面不均匀性调控和添加中间层金属冶金调控等方面综述了铝/钢异种金属旋转摩擦焊接技术研究进展,并对铝/钢异种金属旋转摩擦焊接技术发展趋势及亟须解决的科学问题进行了总结.

Abstract

Al alloy(Al)/steel dissimilar metals structures have a critical application in the aerospace industry,especially in the delivery pipeline of high thrust liquid launch vehicles.Compared with welding methods such as fusion welding and brazing,rotary friction welding can achieve a reliable joint between Al and steel with high quality,high strength and high corrosion resistance.The research progress of rotary friction welding of Al/steel dissimilar metals was reviewed from the optimization of welding process parameters,analyses of interface microstructures,control of interface inhomogeneity and metallurgical control by adding inter-layer metals.Finally,the development trends and scientific problems to be solved in rotary friction welding of Al/steel dissimilar metals were summarized.

关键词

铝/钢异种金属/旋转摩擦焊/金属间化合物/界面调控/力学性能

Key words

Al/steel dissimilar metals/Rotary friction welding/Intermetallic compounds/Interface regulation/Mechanical properties

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基金项目

国家自然科学基金(52075297)

出版年

2024
航空制造技术
北京航空制造工程研究所

航空制造技术

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.403
ISSN:1671-833X
参考文献量15
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