航空制造技术2024,Vol.67Issue(10) :115-121,130.DOI:10.16080/j.issn1671-833x.2024.10.115

电弧增材制造纳米TiC颗粒增强铝基复合材料组织与性能研究

Study on Microstructure and Properties of Wire Arc Additive Manufactured Aluminum Matrix Composites Reinforced by Nano-TiC Particles

吕奇钊 周祥曼 罗彬 李波 吴海华 张海鸥
航空制造技术2024,Vol.67Issue(10) :115-121,130.DOI:10.16080/j.issn1671-833x.2024.10.115

电弧增材制造纳米TiC颗粒增强铝基复合材料组织与性能研究

Study on Microstructure and Properties of Wire Arc Additive Manufactured Aluminum Matrix Composites Reinforced by Nano-TiC Particles

吕奇钊 1周祥曼 1罗彬 1李波 1吴海华 1张海鸥2
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作者信息

  • 1. 三峡大学机械与动力学院,宜昌 443002
  • 2. 华中科技大学机械科学与工程学院,武汉 430074
  • 折叠

摘要

在金属材料中引入第二相粒子是提高金属材料力学性能的重要手段之一.本文提出一种Al6061 铝箔包裹TiC和Al6061 的混合粉末形成一种特殊填料焊丝的TiC/Al6061 复合材料电弧增材制造的新方法,并分别研究质量分数为 1%、2%和 3%的TiC颗粒对制备的铝基复合材料组织与性能的影响.结果表明,TiC质量分数为 3%的复合材料与基体材料相比,试样的平均晶粒尺寸由 45.5 μm减小到 25.3 μm,细化了 44.4%;抗拉强度和屈服强度由148.5 MPa和118.0 MPa提升到178.1 MPa和157.3 MPa,分别提升了19.9%和33.3%;平均显微硬度由50.5HV增加至65.2HV,提升了 29.1%.理论结合及试验分析表明,TiC的载荷传递强化和晶粒细化以及Orowan强化机制,是材料力学性能提高的主要原因.

Abstract

Introducing the second phase particles into metal materials is one of the important means to improve the mechanical properties of metal materials.In this paper,a new arc additive manufacturing method of TiC/Al6061 composite material coated with TiC reinforced particles in aluminum foil to form a special filler welding wire is presented.The effects of 1%,2% and 3% TiC reinforced particles on the microstructure and properties of aluminum matrix composites were investigated.The results show that:Compared with the matrix material,the average grain size of the composite material with TiC mass fraction of 3% decreased from 45.5 μm to 25.3 μm,and the tensile strength and yield strength increased from 148.5 MPa and 118.0 MPa to 178.1 MPa and 157.3 MPa,which increased by 19.9% and 33.3%,respectively.The average microhardness increased from 50.5HV to 65.2HV,which increased by 29.1% .The results show that the load transfer strengthening and grain refinement of TiC and Orowan strengthening mechanism are the main reasons for the improvement of mechanical properties of the materials.

关键词

电弧增材制造/铝基复合材料(AMCs)/TiC/微观组织/力学性能

Key words

Wire arc additive manufacturing/Aluminum matrix composites(AMCs)/TiC/Microstructure/Mechanical property

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基金项目

国家自然科学基金(51705287)

湖北省教育厅科研计划项目(D20211203)

出版年

2024
航空制造技术
北京航空制造工程研究所

航空制造技术

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.403
ISSN:1671-833X
参考文献量4
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