首页|基于肤面模型的精密主轴回转精度分析

基于肤面模型的精密主轴回转精度分析

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主轴是典型的多轴承转子系统,由于其结构中广泛存在的并行连接关系,以及轴承误差和零部件误差的相互耦合,导致对主轴进行精度分析十分困难.针对此问题,提出一种主轴的回转精度分析方法.首先使用小位移旋量理论和肤面模型方法对零件的形位公差和轴承回转轨迹进行建模,构建了零部件的全公差模型.其次,分析了主轴结构中存在的完全并行连接关系,提出了基于优化方法求解零部件误差传递的主轴回转精度计算方法.最后,使用所提出的方法对某型磨削主轴进行了公差分析和敏感度计算,结果表明,该方法能够较好地分析主轴的回转精度,并通过改进公差设计将精度合格率从74.3%提升至88.2%,有效地提高了主轴的公差设计水平.
Rotation Accuracy Analysis for Precision Spindles Based on Skin Model
Spindle is a typical multi-bearing rotor system,it is difficult to analyze its accuracy due to the extensive parallel connection in its structure and the mutual coupling of bearing and component errors.To address this problem,this study introduces a novel approach for analyzing the rotation accuracy of aviation manufacturing spindles.Firstly,the small displacement torsor theory and the skin model method were used to model the form and location tolerance and rotation trajectory of the bearings to construct a full tolerance model of the components.Secondly,the full parallel connection in the spindle was analyzed,and a method for analyzing the rotation accuracy of the spindle based on the optimization method solving the error propagation of components was proposed.Finally,the tolerance analysis and sensitivity calculation of a certain type of grinding spindle are carried out using the proposed method,and the results show that the method can effectively analyze the rotation accuracy of the spindle and the pass rate of accuracy increases from 74.3%to 88.2%through improved tolerance design,demonstrating an effectively improved tolerance design level of the spindle.

SpindleFull parallel connectionSkin modelRotation accuracyTolerance analysis

胡晓坤、杨溢涛、赵强强、兰辉、李小虎、洪军

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西安交通大学,西安 710049

秦川机床工具集团股份公司,宝鸡 721009

主轴 完全并行连接 肤面模型 回转精度 公差分析

国防基础科研项目国家自然科学基金国家自然科学基金国家自然科学基金陕西省重点研发计划

JCKY2021601B0065217525052075427522055392021LL-JB-04

2024

航空制造技术
北京航空制造工程研究所

航空制造技术

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.403
ISSN:1671-833X
年,卷(期):2024.67(16)
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