首页|面向航空航天轻量化结构的机器人化增材制造技术研究进展

面向航空航天轻量化结构的机器人化增材制造技术研究进展

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近年来,机器人化增材制造技术凭借其高效率、大幅面和可移动等显著优势,在航空航天轻量化结构制造领域展现出巨大潜能.本文系统回顾了航空航天轻量化结构领域内的研究进展,从制造与修复需求出发,探讨了轻量化技术的研究背景及其重要性.面向增材制造技术,详细介绍了轻质结构、材料及功能一体化的设计与制造.深入分析了机器人化增材制造的关键技术,包括技术特性、典型工艺原理、机器人机构、装备和工艺规划,并讨论了轻量化结构机器人化增材制造所面临的关键挑战.最后,基于当前技术发展现状,展望了未来的研究方向,包括多工艺复合制造、智能化监测和控制、数字孪生技术,以及人机协同增材制造的应用潜力.本文从机器人化增材制造角度为航空航天轻量化结构的研究开发提供一份全面、前沿的科学综述,为推动该领域下阶段的发展提供参考.
Research Progress on Robotic Additive Manufacturing Technology Towards Aerospace Lightweight Structures
In recent years,robotic additive manufacturing technology demonstrated significant potential in fabricating aerospace lightweight structures,characterized by its high efficiency,expansive scale,and mobility.This paper systematically reviews the research progress in aerospace lightweight structures,starting from the demands of manufacturing and repair,and discusses the research background and importance of lightweight technology.In terms of the additive manufacturing technology,a detailed introduction to the design and fabrication of lightweight structures,materials,and functional integration is provided.The key technologies of robotic additive manufacturing are analyzed in depth,including technical characteristics,typical process principles,robot mechanism,equipment,and process planning;the critical challenges of robotic additive manufacturing technology for lightweight structures are also discussed.Finally,future research directions are outlined based on the current technological development status,including multi-process hybrid manufacturing,intelligent monitoring&control,and digital twin technologies,as well as the potential of human-machine collaborative additive manufacturing.This paper aims to provide a comprehensive and cutting-edge scientific view of the research and development of aerospace lightweight structures from the perspective of robotic additive manufacturing,and provides references for promoting the development of this area.

Lightweight structureRobotAdditive manufacturingAerospaceMaterials-structure-function integration

赵冬华、张国权、阮凯程、熊异

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南方科技大学,深圳 518055

香港理工大学,香港 999077

轻量化结构 机器人 增材制造 航空航天 材料-结构-功能一体化

2024

航空制造技术
北京航空制造工程研究所

航空制造技术

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.403
ISSN:1671-833X
年,卷(期):2024.67(19)