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层合结构吸波陶瓷基复合材料设计及性能研究

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随着隐身技术的快速发展,对复合材料的吸波性能要求日益提高.本文以SiC纤维2D机织织物为预制体,通过先驱体浸渍裂解法(PIP)制备了SiCf/SiC 2D机织层合复合材料,并通过试验测试与数值模拟相结合的方法研究了其反射损耗、吸波机理、影响因素等基础吸波性能.结果表明,在4~18 GHz频率范围内,本文所制备的SiCf/SiC 2D机织层合复合材料具有3 GHz的有效吸波带宽,吸收峰9.7 GHz处的最大反射损耗达-19.2 dB,其吸波性能与纤维电磁参数、细观结构参数以及电磁波的入射角度等因素密切相关.此外,还发现复合材料的吸波性能主要来源于特殊的编织结构和纤维与基体之间的相互作用.这些相互作用使电磁波在材料内部发生多次反射、散射和吸收,从而实现了高效的电磁波衰减,推动SiCf/SiC复合材料在隐身技术、电磁屏蔽等领域的应用.
Study on Design and Properties of Layered Absorbing Ceramic Matrix Composites
With the rapid development of stealth technology,the microwave absorbing properties of composite materials are increasingly required.In this paper,SiCf/SiC 2D woven fabric was prepared by precursor impregnation and pyrolysis(PIP).The absorbing properties of SiCf/SiC 2D woven fabric,such as reflection loss,absorbing mechanism and influencing factors,were studied by means of experimental test and numerical simulation.The results show that the SiCf/SiC 2D woven laminates prepared in this paper have an effective absorption bandwidth of 3 GHz and a maximum reflection loss of-19.2 dB at the absorption peak of 9.7 GHz in the frequency range of 4-18 GHz.Its microwave absorbing performance is closely related to the electromagnetic parameters of the fiber,the microstructural parameters and the incidence Angle of the electromagnetic wave.In addition,it is found that the absorption properties of the composites are mainly due to the special braided structure and the interaction between the fibers and the matrix.These interactions cause electromagnetic waves to be reflected,scattered and absorbed several times inside the material,thus achieving efficient electromagnetic wave attenuation.This paper not only helps to promote the application of SiCf/SiC composites in stealth technology,electromagnetic shielding and other fields,but also provides a useful reference for the research of other high-performance composites.

2D woven structureSiCf/SiC compositesReflection lossAbsorbing mechanismPrecursor impregnation and pyrolysis(PIP)

邱海鹏、王晓猛、陈明伟、王岭、徐俊杰、赵马娟、张典堂、宋雨晴

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中国航空制造技术研究院,北京 101300

江南大学,无锡 214122

北京石墨烯研究院,北京 100095

2D机织结构 SiCf/SiC复合材料 反射损耗 吸波机理 先驱体浸渍裂解法(PIP)

2024

航空制造技术
北京航空制造工程研究所

航空制造技术

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.403
ISSN:1671-833X
年,卷(期):2024.67(23)