首页|CFRP/铝合金薄壁叠层构件旋转超声锪孔试验研究

CFRP/铝合金薄壁叠层构件旋转超声锪孔试验研究

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针对弱刚性CFRP/铝合金叠层构件锪孔孔壁表面粗糙度及锪孔深度难以控制的问题,开展了叠层构件旋转超声锪孔试验研究。重点开展了不同刚度条件下有、无超声振动锪孔对比试验,揭示了工艺参数、超声场能及制孔位置刚度对锪孔轴向力和表面粗糙度的影响规律。试验结果表明,超声振动有效降低了锪孔轴向力、提升了锪孔孔壁质量,平均锪孔轴向力降幅达到12%,平均粗糙度Ra降低10%。横向刚度最小的孔位锪孔轴向力和孔壁粗糙度最大,其余孔位锪孔轴向力和孔壁粗糙度均随轴向刚度的减小而增大。同时,旋转超声加工可以实现铝合金有效断屑,避免长切屑对CFRP锪孔孔壁的二次损伤。
Experimental Study on Rotary Ultrasonic Countersinking of CFRP/Aluminum Alloy Thin-Walled Laminated Structures
For the problem of surface roughness and depth of countersink of weakly rigid CFRP/aluminum alloy laminated members,an experimental study on rotary ultrasonic countersinking of laminated members was carried out.The experiments focused on the comparison of countersinking with and without ultrasonic vibration under different rigidity conditions,and revealed the influence of process parameters,ultrasonic field energy and rigidity of hole-making position on axial force and surface roughness of countersinking.The experimental results show that ultrasonic vibration effectively reduces the axial force and improves the wall quality of the countersink,with an average reduction of 12%in axial force and 10%in roughness Ra.The axial force and wall roughness of the countersink in the hole with the lowest transverse stiffness are the highest,while the axial force and wall roughness of the countersink in the rest of the holes increase with the decrease of axial stiffness.Meanwhile,the rotary ultrasonic machining can achieve effective chip breaking of aluminum alloy and avoid secondary damage to CFRP countersink hole wall by long chips.

CFRP/aluminum alloy laminated componentsRotary ultrasonic countersinkingStiffness of hole-making positionThrust forceSurface roughness

杨亚堃、郑侃、董松、孙振文、孙连军

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南京理工大学,南京 210094

CFRP/铝合金叠层构件 旋转超声锪孔 制孔位置刚度 轴向力 表面粗糙度

2024

航空制造技术
北京航空制造工程研究所

航空制造技术

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.403
ISSN:1671-833X
年,卷(期):2024.67(23)