首页|基于逆滤波原理的铣削力补偿研究

基于逆滤波原理的铣削力补偿研究

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铣削力是航空零件加工过程中的重要参数,影响着零件表面质量和刀具寿命.针对台式测力仪在高频段测量失真的问题,本文基于逆滤波原理对实测铣削力进行补偿.首先,针对测力仪系统的结构和动态特性,对铣削力测量误差进行分析.然后,介绍了逆滤波的原理及其在铣削力补偿中的应用.此外,选择航空等领域有着广泛应用的6061铝合金开展了铣削试验,利用逆滤波进行铣削力补偿,分析了补偿后铣削力的特性.最后,通过激振器试验和位移信号高频标定试验,验证了铣削力补偿的必要性和准确性.试验结果表明,激振器输入力与补偿力的误差指标EVE低于6%,位移信号辨识铣削力与补偿铣削力的误差为5.49%,所提铣削力补偿方法可以准确补偿航空等领域零件加工过程中的铣削力.
Research on Milling Force Compensation Based on Inverse Filtering
Milling force is an important parameter in machining processes that affects the aerospace part quality and tool life.Aiming at the distortion problem of dynamometer in the high frequency,this paper compensates the measured milling force based on the inverse filtering.First,the milling force measurement error is analyzed with respect to the structure and dynamic characteristics of the dynamometer system.Next,the principle of inverse filtering and its application to milling force compensation is presented.In addition,6061 aluminum alloy,which is widely used in aerospace and other fields,is selected for milling experiments.The inverse filter is used to compensate the milling force,and the characteristics of the compensated milling force are analyzed.Finally,shaker experiments and high-frequency calibration experiments of the displacement signal are used to verify the necessity and accuracy of milling force compensation.The experimental results show that the EVE of the input force and the compensated force is less than 6%,and the error of the identified milling force and the compensated milling force is 5.49%.The proposed milling force compensation method can accurately compensate the milling force during the machining process of the parts in aerospace and other fields.

6061 aluminum alloymilling forceerror analysiscompensationexperimental validation

侯马骁、曹宏瑞、史江海、任军旗

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西安交通大学 精密微纳制造技术全国重点试验室,陕西 西安 710049

中国航发西安动力控制科技有限公司,陕西 西安 710077

6061铝合金 铣削力 误差分析 补偿 试验验证

2024

航空科学技术
中国航空研究院

航空科学技术

影响因子:0.24
ISSN:1007-5453
年,卷(期):2024.35(12)