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makeTwin:A reference architecture for digital twin software platform

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Digital twin is currently undergoing a significant transformation from the conceptual and theoretical research phase to the implementation and application phase.However,a universally adaptable research and development platform for digital twin is critically needed to meet the devel-opment requirements.Specifically,a publicly accessible simulation,testing,and validation platform which can support digital twin model building,data processing,algorithm design,configuration,etc.,is urgently required for researchers.Furthermore,for developers from the industry,a low-code development platform that can offer a customizable suite of functions such as model creation,data management,protocol configuration,and visualization is urgently needed.Meanwhile,for enterprise users,there is a lack of an application management platform that can be configured and migrated for various application scenarios,functions,and modes.Therefore,based on the sys-tem research of digital twin theories and key technologies by the authors(such as the five-dimension digital twin model,digital twin modeling and digital twin data theory,digital twin standards,and so on),a digital twin software platform reference architecture,namely makeTwin,is proposed and designed,as well as its ten core functions.The workflow of the makeTwin and the interaction mech-anisms among its core functions are described.Finally,a digital twin application system for a chem-ical fiber textile shop floor(CFTS)which was developed according to makeTwin,is introduced,which validates the proposed reference architecture.

Digital twinDigital twin software plat-formIndustrial softwaremakeTwinReference architecture

Fei TAO、Xuemin SUN、Jiangfeng CHENG、Yonghuai ZHU、Weiran LIU、Yong WANG、Hui XU、Tianliang HU、Xiaojun LIU、Tingyu LIU、Zheng SUN、Jun XU、Jinsong BAO、Feng XIANG、Xiaohui JIN

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Digital Twin International Research Center,International Research Institute for Multidisciplinary Science,Beihang University,Beijing 100191,China

School of Automation Science and Electrical Engineering,Beihang University,Beijing 100191,China

Institute of Advanced Manufacturing and Intelligent Technology,Beijing University of Technology,Beijing 100124,China

RIAMB(Beijing)Technology Development Co,Ltd(R.T.D.),Beijing 100120,China

School of Mechanical Engineering, Shandong University, Jinan 250061,China

School of Mechanical Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing 211189, China

School of Mechanical Engineering, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an 710049, China

College of Mechanical Engineering, Donghua University, Shanghai 201620, Chin

School of Machinery and Automation, Wuhan University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430081, China

Beijing Aero-top Hi-tech Co, Ltd, Beijing 100176, China

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National Key Research and Development Program of ChinaNational Natural Science Foundation of China(NSFC)National Natural Science Foundation of China(NSFC)

2020YFB17084005212010500852005026

2024

10.1016/j.cja.2023.05.002

中国航空学报(英文版)
中国航空学会

中国航空学报(英文版)

CSTPCDEI
影响因子：0.847
ISSN：1000-9361
年,卷(期)：2024.37(1)
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