首页|Microstructure,mechanical and fracture properties of friction stir welded 2195 Al-Li alloy joints
Microstructure,mechanical and fracture properties of friction stir welded 2195 Al-Li alloy joints
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The 8 mm-thick 2195 Al-Li alloy joints were achieved by Friction Stir Welding(FSW).The microstructural evolution,temperature-dependent mechanical properties,and fracture proper-ties were studied.The Ti,δ'/β'and θ'precipitates were observed in the Base Metal(BM)and the Heat Affected Zone(HAZ).Most of the precipitates,except for re-precipitated δ'/β'phases,were dissolved in the Nugget Zone(NZ).The tensile specimens that failed at cryogenic temperatures(-196 ℃)had the maximum Ultimate Tensile Strength(UTS),and the fracture surface showed the inter-granular fracture characteristics.Compared to those at room temperature(25 ℃),the decreasing tensile properties at high temperature(180 ℃)were related to microstructure and strain hardening effects.The NZ presented the optimal fracture toughness,and the Crack Tip Opening Displacement(CTOD)was mutually dominated by microhardness and grain size.Analysis on Fati-gue Crack Growth(FCG)rates indicates that the Thermal-Mechanically Affected Zone(TMAZ)exhibited the most superior fatigue resistance performance at stress intensity range below 17 MPa.m1/2 due to compressive residual stress and the crack closure effect.The fatigue fracture surfaces reveal that the crack propagation zone was characterized by the striations and secondary cracks.Also,inter-granular fracture behavior was responsible for the fastest FCG rates in the NZ.