中国航空学报(英文版)2024,Vol.37Issue(1) :451-462.DOI:10.1016/j.cja.2023.04.009

A novel seal-flow multi-vortex friction stir lap welding of metal to polymer matrix composites

Shuaiqiang NIAN Mingshen LI Shude JI Wei HU Zhiqing ZHANG Zelin SUN
中国航空学报(英文版)2024,Vol.37Issue(1) :451-462.DOI:10.1016/j.cja.2023.04.009

A novel seal-flow multi-vortex friction stir lap welding of metal to polymer matrix composites

Shuaiqiang NIAN 1Mingshen LI 2Shude JI 1Wei HU 1Zhiqing ZHANG 1Zelin SUN1
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作者信息

  • 1. College of Aerospace Engineering,Shenyang Aerospace University,Shenyang 110136,China
  • 2. State Key Laboratory of Advanced Welding and Joining,Harbin Institute of Technology,Harbin 150001,China
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Abstract

The friction stir lap welding(FSLW)of metal to polymer is a challenging work due to the unavoidable polymer overflowing.Facing this problem,a novel seal-flow multi-vortex friction stir lap welding(SM-FSLW)technology based on the subversively-designed multi-step pin was put forward.Choosing 7075 aluminum alloy and short glass fiber-reinforced polyether ether ketone(PEEK)as research subjects,the welding temperature,material flow,formation and tensile shear strength of dissimilar materials lap joint under the SM-FSLW were studied and compared with those under traditional FSLW based on the conical pin.The multi-step pin rather than the conical pin effectively hindered the polymer overflowing due to the formation of vortexes by the step,thereby attaining a joint with a smooth surface.Compared with traditional FSLW,the SM-FSLW obtained the higher welding temperature,the more violent material flow and the larger area with high flow velocity,thereby producing the macro-mechanical and micro-mechanical interlock-ings and then heightening the joint loading capacity.The tensile shear strength of lap joint under SM-FSLW was 27.8%higher than that under traditional FSLW.The SM-FSLW technology using the multi-step pin provides an effective way on obtaining a heterogeneous lap joint of metal to poly-mer with the excellent formation and high strength.

Key words

Friction stir lap welding/Metal to polymer/Multi-step pin/Material flow/Tensile shear strength

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基金项目

National Natural Science Foundation of China(52174366)

Aeronautical Science Foundation of China(2020Z048054002)

出版年

2024
中国航空学报(英文版)
中国航空学会

中国航空学报(英文版)

CSTPCDEI
影响因子:0.847
ISSN:1000-9361
参考文献量2
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