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Distributed active vibration control for helicopter based on diffusion collaboration

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The active vibration control technology has been successfully applied to several heli-copter types.However,with the increasing of control scale,traditional centralized control algo-rithms are experiencing significant increase of computational complexity and physical implementation challenging.To address this issue,a diffusion collaboration-based distributed Filtered-x Least Mean Square algorithm applied to active vibration control is proposed,drawing inspiration from the concept of data fusion in wireless sensor network.This algorithm distributes the computation load to each node,and constructs the active vibration control network topology of large-scale system by discarding the weak coupling secondary paths between nodes,achieving distributed active vibration control.In order to thoroughly validate the effectiveness and superiority of this algorithm,a helicopter fuselage model is designed as the research object.Firstly,the excellent vibration reduction performance of the proposed algorithm is confirmed through simulations.Sub-sequently,specialized node control units are developed,which utilize STM32 microcontroller as the processing unit.Further,a distributed control system is constructed based on multi-processor col-laboration.Building on this foundation,a large-scale active vibration control experimental plat-form is established.Based on the platform,experiments are carried out,involving the 4-input 4-output system and the 8-input 8-output system.The experimental results demonstrate that under steady-state harmonic excitation,the proposed algorithm not only ensures control effectiveness but also reduces computational complexity by 50%,exhibiting faster convergence speed compared with traditional centralized algorithms.Under time-varying external excitation,the proposed algo-rithm demonstrates rapid tracking of vibration changes,with vibration amplitudes at all controlled points declining by over 94%,proving the strong robustness and adaptive capability of the algo-rithm.

HelicopterActive vibration controlDiffusion collaborationDistributed controlExperiment

Yang YUAN、Yang LU、Xunjun MA、Jingliang LI、Huiyu YUE

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National Key Laboratory of Helicopter Aeromechanics,Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics,Nanjing 210016,China

Wuhan Second Ship Design and Research Institute,Wuhan 430205,China

2024

中国航空学报(英文版)
中国航空学会

中国航空学报(英文版)

CSTPCDEI
影响因子:0.847
ISSN:1000-9361
年,卷(期):2024.37(8)
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