首页|Feature-aided pose estimation approach based on variational auto-encoder structure for spacecrafts

Feature-aided pose estimation approach based on variational auto-encoder structure for spacecrafts

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Real-time 6 Degree-of-Freedom(DoF)pose estimation is of paramount importance for various on-orbit tasks.Benefiting from the development of deep learning,Convolutional Neural Networks(CNNs)in feature extraction has yielded impressive achievements for spacecraft pose estimation.To improve the robustness and interpretability of CNNs,this paper proposes a Pose Estimation approach based on Variational Auto-Encoder structure(PE-VAE)and a Feature-Aided pose estimation approach based on Variational Auto-Encoder structure(FA-VAE),which aim to accurately estimate the 6 DoF pose of a target spacecraft.Both methods treat the pose vector as latent variables,employing an encoder-decoder network with a Variational Auto-Encoder(VAE)structure.To enhance the precision of pose estimation,PE-VAE uses the VAE structure to intro-duce reconstruction mechanism with the whole image.Furthermore,FA-VAE enforces feature shape constraints by exclusively reconstructing the segment of the target spacecraft with the desired shape.Comparative evaluation against leading methods on public datasets reveals similar accuracy with a threefold improvement in processing speed,showcasing the significant contribution of VAE structures to accuracy enhancement,and the additional benefit of incorporating global shape prior features.

Pose estimationVariational auto-encoderFeature-aided Pose Estima-tion ApproachOn-orbit measurement tasksSimulated and experimental dataset

Yanfang LIU、Rui ZHOU、Desong DU、Shuqing CAO、Naiming QI

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Department of Aerospace Engineering,Harbin Institute of Technology,Harbin 150001,China

Suzhou Research Institute of HIT,Suzhou 215104,China

Shanghai Institute of Spaceflight Control Technology,Shanghai 201109,China

Shanghai Key Laboratory of Aerospace Intelligent Control Technology,Shanghai 201109,China

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National Natural Science Foundation of ChinaNatural Science Foundation of Heilongjiang Province of ChinaShanghai Sailing Program,China

52272390YQ2022A00920YF1417300

2024

中国航空学报(英文版)
中国航空学会

中国航空学报(英文版)

CSTPCDEI
影响因子:0.847
ISSN:1000-9361
年,卷(期):2024.37(8)