核科学与工程2024,Vol.44Issue(1) :115-120.

核电厂安全壳过滤排放系统文丘里洗涤器气溶胶净化性能分析

The Containment Filtration and Discharge System of Nuclear Power Plant

王稹 张计荣 梁燕 韩明 吴波 张渊 王瑞云 王坤俊 王佳
核科学与工程2024,Vol.44Issue(1) :115-120.

核电厂安全壳过滤排放系统文丘里洗涤器气溶胶净化性能分析

The Containment Filtration and Discharge System of Nuclear Power Plant

王稹 1张计荣 1梁燕 2韩明 1吴波 1张渊 1王瑞云 1王坤俊 1王佳1
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作者信息

  • 1. 中国辐射防护研究院,山西太原 030006
  • 2. 中核核电运行管理有限公司运行一处,浙江嘉兴 314300
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摘要

本文通过CFD数值模拟与实验相结合的方法,探讨了气相流速、系统压力对安全壳过滤排放系统文丘里洗涤器气溶胶净化效率的影响,并对系统运行提出指导性建议.研究表明,在0~20 m/s入口气相流速于0.1~0.6 MPa系统压力范围内,气相流速与系统压力的增大均可提高文丘里洗涤器引射能力,引射量的增大对气溶胶净化效率的提高具有促进作用.研究表明流速在16m/s(即排放量3 519 m3/h)之后净化效率达到最大值,建议系统排放风量应保持在3 502 m3/h以上.

Abstract

In this paper,the effects of the gas phase flow rate and the system pressure on the aerosol purification efficiency of the Venturi scrubber in the containment filtration and discharge system were discussed by combining CFD numerical simulation with experiments,and some guiding suggestions were put forward for the operation of the system.It is concluded that the ejection capacity of the Venturi scrubber can be improved with the increase of the gas phase flow rate and the system pressure in the range of 0~20 m/s and 0.1~0.6 MPa system pressure,and the increase the of ejection volume can promote the improvement of the aerosol purification efficiency.The study shows that the purification efficiency reaches the maximum after the flow rate is 16 m/s(that is,the discharge is 3 519 m3/h),and it is suggested that the system discharge air volume should be kept above 3 519 m3/h.

关键词

文丘里洗涤器/CFD数值模拟/气溶胶/净化效率

Key words

Venturi scrubber/CFD numerical simulation/Aerosol/Purification efficiency

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基金项目

中国辐射防护研究院项目(YJ18000603)

出版年

2024
核科学与工程
中国核学会

核科学与工程

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.586
ISSN:0258-0918
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