核科学与工程2024,Vol.44Issue(1) :201-205.

三氧化铀粉末溶解工艺研究

Study on the Dissolution Process of the Uranium Trioxide Powder

卢金成 张晓腾 刘郢 纪雷鸣 夏良树
核科学与工程2024,Vol.44Issue(1) :201-205.

三氧化铀粉末溶解工艺研究

Study on the Dissolution Process of the Uranium Trioxide Powder

卢金成 1张晓腾 1刘郢 1纪雷鸣 1夏良树2
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作者信息

  • 1. 中国核电工程有限公司北京核化工研究设计院,北京 100840
  • 2. 南华大学核科学技术学院,湖南衡阳 421001
  • 折叠

摘要

三氧化铀是乏燃料后处理厂的一种产品,可用于制备工厂开车、铀尾端调试、制备四价铀等工艺环节所需的硝酸铀酰溶液.为明确三氧化铀粉末溶解制备硝酸铀酰溶液的最优工艺条件,有针对性地提高三氧化铀溶解工艺水平,探索其溶解特性,有必要研究三氧化铀溶解过程中工艺条件对溶解过程的影响.本文研究了不同搅拌速度、温度、初始酸度条件下,硝酸溶解三氧化铀粉末的过程,分析了反应条件对溶解过程的影响方式,并得到了最优工艺条件.结果表明:提高反应温度、初始酸度均有利于三氧化铀的溶解,随着搅拌速度的提高溶解时间呈现先减小后增大的趋势.

Abstract

Uranium trioxide is the product of spent fuel reprocessing plants,which can be used to prepare uranyl nitrate solutions required for plant start-up,uranium tail-end commissioning,and preparation of U(Ⅳ).In order to clarify the optimal process conditions for the preparation of uranyl nitrate solution by dissolving uranium trioxide powder,to improve the level of uranium trioxide dissolution process in a targeted manner,and to explore its dissolution characteristics,it is necessary to study the effect of process conditions on the dissolution process of uranium tri oxide.In this paper,the process of dissolving uranium tri oxide powder by nitric acid under different stirring speed,temperature and initial acidity conditions were studied,the influence of reaction conditions on the dissolution process was analyzed,and the optimal process conditions were gotten.The results show that increasing the reaction temperature and initial acidity is beneficial to the dissolution of uranium tri oxide.With the increase of the stirring speed,the dissolution time first decreases and then increases.

关键词

三氧化铀/溶解/后处理工艺/工艺条件

Key words

Uranium tri oxide/Dissolution/Reprocessing/Process conditions

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出版年

2024
核科学与工程
中国核学会

核科学与工程

CSTPCDCSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.586
ISSN:0258-0918
参考文献量13
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