首页|反应堆热工水力验证性数据库的建设与展望

反应堆热工水力验证性数据库的建设与展望

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核反应堆热工水力性能有关的实验数据主要来自于核电厂实际运行及模拟反应堆事故瞬态的试验台架.几十年来,各国建设了众多反应堆热工水力试验台架,例如 LOFT、LOBI、PKL、ROSA、ATLAS、ACME等,并获取了一系列实验数据,这些数据可用于核电厂设计及反应堆安全性的验证和评估,亦为开发新的热工水力程序提供确认数据.国际上已经建立了一些数据库,例如 TIETHYS、STRESA和SANIS等,来更好地保存和利用这些有价值的台架信息与实验数据.随着实验数据的不断累积与完善,验证性数据库建设开始提上日程.基于自主化三代堆技术的发展和自主化核电软件验证的需求,在建设并运行相关大型试验台架的基础上,国内开始建设相关验证性实验数据库.本文详细介绍了国际大型热工水力试验台架验证性数据库的主要内容和建设框架,参考一些其他核能相关的数据库,讨论了目前我国相关试验台架数据库的需求与进展,提出了反应堆热工水力验证性数据库的相关建议.
The Status and Prospect of Reactor Thermal-hydraulic Verification Database
The experimental data related to the thermal-hydraulic(TH)performance of nuclear reactors mainly come from the actual operation of nuclear power plants and the test facility simulating the accident transient of reactors.For decades,many reactors TH test facilities have been built,such as LOFT,LOBI,PKL,ROSA,ATLAS,ACME,etc.,and a series of experimental data have been obtained.These data can be used to nuclear power plant design,verification and evaluation of reactor safety,and provide validation data for the development of new TH code.To better preserve and utilize these valuable facility information and experimental data,some databases have been established internationally,such as TIETHYS,STRESA,and SANIS.With the continuous accumulation and improvement of data,the construction of verification database began to be put on agenda.Because of the third-generation reactor technology and the demand of softwareverification,based on the construction and operation of relevant test facilities,China began to build relevant verificationexperimental databases.This paper introduces the main contents and construction framework of the TH verification database of the international large-scale test facility.Taking some other nuclear energy-related databases as reference,the need and development progress of relevant test facility database in China are discussed,and relevant suggestions for the thermal-hydraulic verification database of reactor are put forward.

ReactorThermal hydraulicTest facilityVerification database

黄茜、胡梦岩、彭翠婷、张祎轩、刘宇生、杨军

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华中科技大学能源与动力工程学院核工程与核技术系,湖北 武汉 430074

生态环境部核与辐射安全中心,北京 100082

反应堆 热工水力 试验台架 验证性数据库

国家科技重大专项课题中国核动力研究设计院项目

2019ZX06005001NESTOR-05-FW-GKZB-210452

2024

核科学与工程
中国核学会

核科学与工程

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.586
ISSN:0258-0918
年,卷(期):2024.44(2)
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