首页|关于核电厂压力容器顶盖热套管磨损下沉导致控制棒卡涩问题的研究

关于核电厂压力容器顶盖热套管磨损下沉导致控制棒卡涩问题的研究

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热套管在国内被认为是控制棒驱动机构的部件之一,其吊挂在驱动机构密封壳底部,采用非固定式安装结构形式.欧美核工业界一般把热套管视为压力容器顶盖的内部构件之一,对控制棒驱动杆起导向作用,同时对顶盖贯穿件起保护作用.在冷却剂的流动冲击下,热套管会发生振动并与密封壳底部互相磨损,致使热套管下沉甚至断裂,从而可能会导致控制棒卡涩.此类问题对于我国M310 及其改进型机组具有较高的反馈价值.本文将分析国内外核电厂压力容器顶盖热套管磨损下沉导致控制棒卡涩问题的研究现状、事件原因和维修策略,并提出合理建议.
Research on the Problem of Control Rod Jamming Caused by Wear and Subsidence of the Thermal Sleeves of the Head of the Pressure Vessel in the Nuclear Power Plant
The thermal sleeve is regarded as one of the components of the control rod drive mechanism in China.It is hung at the bottom of the sealing shell of the drive mechanism and adopts a non-fixed installation structure.The European and American nuclear industries generally regard the thermal sleeves as one of the internal components of the pressure vessel head.Thermal sleeves guide the control rod drive rod and protect the head penetration.Under the impact of the flow of coolant,thermal sleeves will vibrate and wear against the bottom of the sealed shell,causing the thermal sleeves to sink or even break,which may cause the control rod to become jammed.Such problems have high feedback value for China's M310 and its improved units.This paper will analyze the research status,causes and maintenance strategy of the control rod sticking problem caused by the wear and subsidence of the thermal sleeves of the pressure vessel head of the nuclear power plant in China and abroad,and put forward reasonable suggestions.

Thermal sleevesControl rod jammingWearFlow-induced vibration

许友龙、毛欢、刘莞、郑丽馨、李洋

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生态环境部核与辐射安全中心,北京 100082

苏州热工研究院有限公司,苏州 215004

热套管 控制棒卡棒 磨损 流致振动

2024

核科学与工程
中国核学会

核科学与工程

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.586
ISSN:0258-0918
年,卷(期):2024.44(2)
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