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热工水力系统分析软件数值水锤抑制方法研究

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中广核集团正在研发一款新的热工水力系统分析软件LOCUST 2.0,它采用两流体双压力七方程模型.由于LOCUST 2.0 采用欧拉体系描述流体方程,在数值离散的控制体边界会因数值处理方式引入像管道末端水锤现象类似的虚假的压力剧烈波动,这种现象一般被称为水塞或数值水锤现象.单压力模型的水塞现象抑制方法不再适用双压力,因此设计了一种针对双压力模型的系统分析软件水塞现象抑制的方法.该方法包括识别发生水塞现象的控制体,并修正发生水塞现象的控制体压力方程中的特定项,进而重新求解压力方程.修正压力方程过程中,设计了具备压力波动幅度自适应能力的抑制因子.将上述方法用于LOCUST 2.0 数值求解中,对不同压力下饱和与过冷液相入口条件进行了测试,结果表明:本方法达到了消除压力剧烈波动的目的,且所设计的抑制因子的效果优于采用两流体单压力系统分析软件传统采用抑制因子的效果.
A Study on the Water Packing Mitigation Scheme for the Thermohydraulic System Code
China General Nuclear Power Group(CGN)is developing a new thermal hydraulic system analysis code LOCUST 2.0,which uses a two-fluid two-pressure and seven-equation model.As LOCUST 2.0 uses the Euler system to describe the fluid equation,at the boundary of the numerically discrete control volume,the numerical processing method will introduce false violent pressure fluctuations similar to the water hammer phenomenon at the end of the pipe.This phenomenon is generally called water packing or numerical water hammer phenomenon.As the water packing mitigation scheme of the single pressure model is no longer applicable to the dual pressure,a method for suppressing the water packing phenomenon of the system code for the dual pressure model is designed.The method includes identifying the control volume where the water packing phenomenon occurs,and modifying specific terms in the pressure equation of the control volume where the water packing phenomenon occurs,and then resolving the pressure equation.In the process of modifying the pressure equation,an inhibitory factor with the ability to adapt to the pressure fluctuation amplitude is designed.The above method was used in the numerical solution of LOCUST 2.0,and the inlet conditions of saturated and subcooled liquid were tested under different pressures.The results showed that this method achieved the purpose of eliminating the violent fluctuation of pressure,and the effect of the designed suppression factor was better than that of using the suppression factor of two fluid single pressure system code.

Water packingTwo fluid two pressure modelPressure spikeThermal hydraulic system analysis code

袁红胜、徐财红、琚忠云、柳焕楠、王婷、厉井钢

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中广核研究院有限公司,深圳 518000

水塞现象 两流体双压力 压力波动 热工水力系统分析软件

2024

核科学与工程
中国核学会

核科学与工程

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.586
ISSN:0258-0918
年,卷(期):2024.44(5)