转折性否定评价构式"X(得)很好,下次不要(X)了"研究
A Study on theEvaluation Construction for Disjunctive and Negative Meanings
张明辉 1闫语萌1
作者信息
- 1. 辽宁师范大学 辽宁 大连 116081
- 折叠
摘要
"X(得)很好,下次不要(X)了"构式在网络上产生并流行,该构式以转折复句为表现形式,前后分句的实际表义可以是转折关系,也可以是顺承关系.前一分句表义模糊,后一分句表义明确,因此构式整体以后一分句为语义重心,均表示否定评价.构式义可概括为委婉表达"X"不好,并拒绝其再次发生,可表达不满讽刺、无奈自嘲、安慰调侃等立场,同时语气委婉,能够适度表达否定评价,因此"X(得)很好,下次不要(X)了"构式是基于礼貌原则的转折性否定评价构式.
Abstract
The Chinese sentence patternof"X is very good,don't(X)next time"is produced and popular on the network.This pattern in Chineseis expressed in the form of a disjunctive complex sentence,and the actu-al semantic relationship between the preceding and the following clauses can be either a disjunctive relationship or a conjunctive relationship.The former clause in its meaning is vague,while the semantics of the latter clause is clear.The construction meaning can be summarized as the euphemistic expression of"X"is not good,and re-fuses to happen again,can express the position of dissatisfaction and sarcasm,helpless self-mockery,comfort and ridicule,etc.At the same time,the tone is euphemistic,and can appropriately express negative evaluation,so the sentence patternof"X(good),don't(X)next time"is anegative evaluation construction based on the politeness principle.
关键词
判定/构式义/表达功能/成因Key words
decision/constructional meaning/expression function/cause of formation引用本文复制引用
基金项目
辽宁省哲学社会科学基金(2022)(L22BYY018)
出版年
2024
NETL
NSTL
万方数据