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转折性否定评价构式"X(得)很好,下次不要(X)了"研究

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"X(得)很好,下次不要(X)了"构式在网络上产生并流行,该构式以转折复句为表现形式,前后分句的实际表义可以是转折关系,也可以是顺承关系.前一分句表义模糊,后一分句表义明确,因此构式整体以后一分句为语义重心,均表示否定评价.构式义可概括为委婉表达"X"不好,并拒绝其再次发生,可表达不满讽刺、无奈自嘲、安慰调侃等立场,同时语气委婉,能够适度表达否定评价,因此"X(得)很好,下次不要(X)了"构式是基于礼貌原则的转折性否定评价构式.
A Study on theEvaluation Construction for Disjunctive and Negative Meanings
The Chinese sentence patternof"X is very good,don't(X)next time"is produced and popular on the network.This pattern in Chineseis expressed in the form of a disjunctive complex sentence,and the actu-al semantic relationship between the preceding and the following clauses can be either a disjunctive relationship or a conjunctive relationship.The former clause in its meaning is vague,while the semantics of the latter clause is clear.The construction meaning can be summarized as the euphemistic expression of"X"is not good,and re-fuses to happen again,can express the position of dissatisfaction and sarcasm,helpless self-mockery,comfort and ridicule,etc.At the same time,the tone is euphemistic,and can appropriately express negative evaluation,so the sentence patternof"X(good),don't(X)next time"is anegative evaluation construction based on the politeness principle.

decisionconstructional meaningexpression functioncause of formation

张明辉、闫语萌

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辽宁师范大学 辽宁 大连 116081

判定 构式义 表达功能 成因

辽宁省哲学社会科学基金(2022)

L22BYY018

2024

呼伦贝尔学院学报
呼伦贝尔学院

呼伦贝尔学院学报

影响因子:0.211
ISSN:1009-4601
年,卷(期):2024.32(1)
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