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虚拟同步发电机技术研究现状

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随着"十四五"期间新能源开发规模持续增加,电力系统"双高"特性将更加凸显,致使新型电力系统缺少转动惯量与阻尼,频率稳定受到威胁.虚拟同步发电机(VSG)技术引入虚拟惯量与虚拟阻尼,对电网频率的稳定产生支撑作用.通过描述转子机械运动方程、无功-电压控制方程介绍VSG控制原理,从有功-频率控制、无功-电压控制、无缝切换技术,归纳总结目前VSG研究热点,并针对VSG存在的功率耦合、限流保护、低电压穿越、多机并联协同控制等问题提供一定的参考思路.
Research status of virtual synchronous generator technology
With the continuous increase of the scale of new energy development during the"14th Five-Year Plan"period,the"double high"characteristics of the power system will be more prominent,resulting in the lack of moment of inertia and damping of the new power system,and the frequency stability is threatened.Virtual synchronous generator(VSG)technology introduces virtual inertia and virtual damping to support the stability of power grid frequency.Introduces the principle of VSG control by describing the rotor mechanical motion equation and the reactive power-voltage governing equation,and summarizes the current research hotspots of VSG from the perspectives of active power-frequency control,reactive power-voltage control and seamless switching technology.Some reference ideas are provided for VSG s power coupling,current limiting protection,low voltage crossing,multi-machine parallel cooperative control and other problems.

virtual synchronous generatorvirtual inertiapower couplinglow voltage ride throughmultimachine parallel

蔡雷、蒋晓艳、宋朋骏、刘天奇、牟泓妃

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西藏农牧学院水利土木工程学院,西藏林芝,860000

西藏农牧学院电气工程学院,西藏林芝,860000

虚拟同步发电机 虚拟惯量 功率耦合 低电压穿越 多机并联

西藏自治区自然科学基金厅校联合重点支持项目(2020)西藏自治区自然科学基金(2022)西藏农牧学院水利土木电力工程技术研究中心重点项目

XZ202101ZR0107GXZ202201ZR0052G

2024

黑龙江电力
黑龙江省电机工程学会 黑龙江省电力科学研究院

黑龙江电力

影响因子:0.359
ISSN:1002-1663
年,卷(期):2024.46(1)
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