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巴里坤马品种资源现状及发展对策

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巴里坤马属于乘挽兼用型地方品种,主要分布在新疆巴里坤哈萨克自治县.近年来,因市场需求减少、草原退化等原因造成群体数量逐年递减.文章分析了巴里坤马分布与主产区环境概况、形成历史、品种特征,总结了巴里坤马科学研究与实际利用情况,指出对巴里坤马进行保护的必要性,剖析造成其存栏量持续下降的原因,并提出保护利用建议,以期为巴里坤马的保种、种质资源的开发利用提供参考依据.
The status and development countermeasures of Barkol horse breeds
The Barkol horse is a local dual-purpose horse breed for both riding and draft,mainly distributed in Barkun Kazakh Autonomous County,Xinjiang.In recent years,the population size has been decreasing year by year due to the decreased market demand and grassland degradation.The article reviewed the distribution and basic facts of the environments of main production areas,history of breed formation,and variety characteristics of Barkol horses,and the scientific research findings and practical utilization of Barkol horses.Moreover,this paper emphasized the necessity of protecting Barkol horses,investigated the reasons for the continuous decline in population size,and proposed protection and utilization countermeasures for providing a reference for the conservation and the development and utilization of Barkol horse breeds.

Barkol horsebreed resourcesprotectionlocal breeddevelopment countermeasures

韩煜茹、赵龙飞、蔡树东、尤文兵、哈力·胡麻力

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哈密市畜牧工作站,新疆哈密 839000

巴里坤马 品种资源 保护 地方品种 发展对策

2024

黑龙江动物繁殖
黑龙江省家畜繁育指导站

黑龙江动物繁殖

影响因子:0.134
ISSN:1005-2739
年,卷(期):2024.32(6)