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我国碳市场发展分析与建议

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为了有效应对国际绿色贸易壁垒,全面系统梳理了我国碳市场,包括履约碳市场和自愿性碳市场自 2002 年至今的发展现状,我国碳市场发展历程主要包括参与CDM、建设地方碳市场、形成全国和地方碳市场共同发展格局的三个阶段,碳市场呈现碳价稳中有升,成交量和成交额不断提高、履约率较高,覆盖范围较广,配额以基准法、历史强度法、历史排放法等方法分配的特征,基于提出我国碳市场的发展建议.
Analysis and Suggestions for the Development of China's Carbon Market
The carbon market is the main form of China's carbon pricing mechanism.In order to effectively respond to international green trade barriers,a comprehensive and systematic review was conducted on the development status of China's carbon market(including compliance carbon market and voluntary carbon market)from 2002 to the present,it was found that the development process of China's carbon market mainly includes three stages:participating in CDM,building local carbon markets,and forming a joint development pattern of national and local carbon markets.China's carbon market is characterized by a steady increase in carbon prices,continuous increase in trading volume and transaction volume,high compliance rate,wide coverage,and quota allocation using benchmark,historical intensity,and historical emission methods.Based on the above conclusions,China's carbon market development suggestions have been proposed.

Green Trade BarriersCarbon MarketCCERClimate Governance

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忻州师范学院 经济管理系,山西 忻州 034000

中国社会科学院 可持续发展研究中心,北京 100732

绿色贸易壁垒 碳市场 CCER 气候治理

财政部关税司项目

2024

对外经贸
黑龙江省对外贸易经济合作研究所 黑龙江省国际经济贸易学会

对外经贸

CHSSCD
影响因子:0.394
ISSN:2095-3283
年,卷(期):2024.(3)
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