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制造业数字化与服务化对企业财务绩效的影响研究

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数字化与服务化是制造业转型的两大主要途径,这两者对制造业企业财务绩效都存在重要影响,但是目前将数字化与服务化放在一个框架中,探索这两者对制造业企业财务绩效的作用机制研究相对较少.通过选取 2012-2022 年我国沪深主板上市的制造业企业为研究样本,运用文本分析法对企业数字化与服务化水平进行测量,并采用企业固定效应模型和中介效应模型对数字化与服务化对企业财务绩效的作用机制进行检验.研究结果表明:数字化和服务化均对企业财务绩效存在显著正向影响;数字化对服务化存在正向影响;服务化可以作为中介变量,介导数字化对企业财务绩效的影响,为制造业企业与政府相关部门提出了有关推进数字化与服务化协调发展的建议.
The Influence of Digitalization and Servitization on Enterprise Financial Performance
The two primary strategies for manufacturing transformation are digitalization and servitization.Both of them have an important impact on the financial performance of manufacturing enterprises,but there are relatively few studies that put digitalization and servitization in a framework to explore the mechanism of the role of these two on the financial performance of manufacturing enterprises.By selecting manufacturing enterprises listed on the main boards of Shanghai and Shenzhen in China from 2012 to 2022 as the research sample,we use text analysis method to measure the level of digitalization and servitization,and adopt the firm fixed effect model and the mediated effect model to test the mechanism of the role of digitalization and servitization on the financial performance of manufacturing enterprises.The results of the study show that corporate financial performance benefits greatly from both servitization and digitalization.Digitalization has a positive effect on servitization.The effect of digitalization on firm financial performance can be mediated through servitization,and suggestions are made for manufacturing enterprises and government departments to promote the coordinated development of digitalization and servitization.

DigitalizationServitizationCorporate Financial PerformanceMediated Effect ModelText Analysis

茅年慧、汪明艳

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上海工程技术大学,上海 201620

数字化 服务化 企业财务绩效 中介效应模型 文本分析法

2024

对外经贸
黑龙江省对外贸易经济合作研究所 黑龙江省国际经济贸易学会

对外经贸

CHSSCD
影响因子:0.394
ISSN:2095-3283
年,卷(期):2024.(11)