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生成式人工智能对高校学术研究的影响与应对

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以ChatGPT为代表的生成式人工智能正催生出一种全新的知识生产模式,并颠覆了人类通过学术研究进行知识生产这唯一方式的系统性和平衡性.生成式人工智能凭借其强大的文本生成功能、知识发现功能和审查评议功能不断挤占人类学术研究的主体角色空间,并以特有的知识生成创新特征对原有学科体系下的知识形态、规训制度和组织建制等三个方面产生显著影响,传统学术研究的原有规范已不再完全适用当前的知识创造环境.基于机器对人类学术研究影响的多角度深入分析,提出通过完善学术研究规范体系、提升学术失范审查技术、构建人机共研学术生态、加快人工智能素养培育等四个步骤,顺应智能技术的快速发展趋势,合理且有效发挥生成式人工智能对人类学术研究正面赋能作用的建议.
The Impact of Generative Artificial Intelligence on Academic Research and Its Countermeasures
Generative artificial intelligence represented by ChatGPT is giving rise to a new knowledge production mode,and sub-verting the systematic and balanced nature of the only way of human knowledge production through academic research.By virtue of its powerful text generation function,knowledge discovery function and review and comment function,generative artificial intelligencecon-stantly crowded the space of the main role of human academic research.And it exerts a significant impact on knowledge form,disci-pline system and organizational establishment under the original disciplinary system by its unique knowledge generation and innovation characteristics,making the original norms of the traditional academic research no longer fully applicable to the current environment of knowledge creation.Based on the in-depth analysis of the impact of machines on human academic research from multiple perspec-tives,this paper proposes four steps to comply with the rapid development trend of intelligent technology and to play reasonably and ef-fectively the positive enabling role of generative AI technology on human academic research by improving the academic research regula-tory system,upgrading the technology for academic misconduct review,constructing the academic ecology of human-machine co-re-search,and accelerating the cultivation of AI literacy.

ChatGPTacademic researchknowledge productiondisciplinesmodels

姜岩、宋瑞梅

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曲阜师范大学,山东 曲阜 273165

山东工商学院,山东 烟台 264005

滨州医学院,山东 烟台 264003

ChatGPT 学术研究 知识生产 学科 模式

2025

黑龙江高教研究
黑龙江省高教学会,哈尔滨师范大学

黑龙江高教研究

北大核心
影响因子:1.193
ISSN:1003-2614
年,卷(期):2025.43(1)