首页|"双一流"高校实施本科生导师制的现状与特征

"双一流"高校实施本科生导师制的现状与特征

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加强拔尖创新人才自主培养,是服务实现科技自立自强、建设教育强国的必然要求.本科生导师制是培养拔尖创新人才的重要手段.选取33 所具有代表性"双一流"高校的87 份本科生导师制管理与实施办法文件,采用文本分析法总结梳理目前本科生导师制管理办法的特征.研究发现,"双一流"高校推行的本科生导师制形式多样,制度在实施理念方面突出人才培养,在管理要求方面注重建立组织运行的保障机制以及强化"德才兼备"的导师遴选标准,但存在导师职责泛化、对导师要求较高而激励不足、导师培训内容尚不完善以及普遍缺失学生权利与义务的问题.基于此,为了进一步提升本科生导师制的科学性、完备性和可操作性,提出明确导师职责、完善导师培训与考核、凸显学生权利和义务等对策建议.
Current Situation and Characteristics of Undergraduate Tutorial System in"Double First-Class"Universities
The development of"Double First-Class"universities is crucial to China's higher education,and the development of undergraduate education needs to be quality-oriented.The undergraduate tutorial system in universities is an important force in pro-moting the construction of first-class undergraduate education.The 87 documents on the management and implementation of under-graduate tutorial system in 33 representative"Double First-Class"universities were selected,and the characteristics and problems of the current management methods of undergraduate tutorial system were summarized by textual analysis.This study finds that the current situation of the undergraduate tutorial system is multifarious but homogeneous in fact,and the system needs to be improved in terms of scientificity,completeness and operability.This study reflects on the current situation of the undergraduate tutor system,and proposes suggestions for optimizing the system by clarifying the duties of tutors,improving tutor training and assessment,and highlighting students'rights and obligations.Universities should be wary of the implementation of the undergraduate tutor system being a mere for-mality due to the generalization of duties,the lack of clarification of the person responsible for student training,the vague content of tu-tor training and assessment,and the neglect of students'subjectivity.

undergraduate tutorial system"Double First-Class"universitiespersonnel traininginstitutional text analysis

戚佳、刘继安、徐艳茹

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中国科学院大学,北京 100049

本科生导师制 "双一流"高校 人才培养 制度文本分析

2025

黑龙江高教研究
黑龙江省高教学会,哈尔滨师范大学

黑龙江高教研究

北大核心
影响因子:1.193
ISSN:1003-2614
年,卷(期):2025.43(1)