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我国职业教育产教融合政策话语聚焦与变迁研究

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全面深化产教融合是新时代推动职业教育高质量发展的关键所在.为厘清我国职业教育产教融合政策话语聚焦与变迁之图景,以2000-2022 年教育部及教育部职业教育与成人教育司《工作要点》为研究对象,采用文本分析法构建了我国职业教育"产教融合"政策关注的五大维度二十二要素分析框架.研究发现,2000-2022 年间我国职业教育产教融合政策主要聚焦培养模式创新、办学体制改革、办学条件建设、教育教学改革、相关制度建设等五大核心议题.基于各要素频次统计分析所得出的结果,结合产教融合相关政策可知,这一时期我国产教融合政策变迁从原先教育端的"单向奔赴",到产教系统的"双向对接",再到当前的政行企校协同、产教深度融合.未来我国职业教育产教融合政策仍需进一步提升科学性、实效性与系统性,推进政策真正落地生根.
Focuses of and Changes in Policy Discourse on Industry-education Integration in Vocational Education in China
Comprehensively deepening the integration of industry and education is the key to promoting high-quality development of vocational education in the new era.To clarify the discourse focus and changes of China's vocational education industry education integration policy.The study takes the"Work Points"of the Ministry of Education and the Vocational Education Department of the Ministry of Education from 2000 to 2022 as the research object,and uses text analysis method to construct a five dimensional and twen-ty-two element analysis framework that China's vocational education"industry education integration"policy focuses on.Research has found that from 2000 to 2022,China's vocational education industry education integration policy mainly focuses on five core issues:in-novation in training models,reform of educational systems,construction of educational conditions,education and teaching reform,and related institutional construction.On this basis,based on the results obtained from word frequency analysis and combined with relevant policies on industry education integration in different periods,the changes in China's education integration policies are divided into three periods:the embryonic stage(before 2002),the reform exploration stage(2002-2013),and the deepening development stage(from 2014 to present).In the future,China's vocational education industry education integration policy still needs to further enhance its scientificity,effectiveness,and systematicity,and promote the policy to truly take root.

vocational educationintegration of industry and educationpolicy discoursetext analysis

宋亚峰、汪萌

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天津大学,天津 300350

职业教育 产教融合 政策话语 文本分析

2025

黑龙江高教研究
黑龙江省高教学会,哈尔滨师范大学

黑龙江高教研究

北大核心
影响因子:1.193
ISSN:1003-2614
年,卷(期):2025.43(1)