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数字经济助推高等教育高质量发展:理论机制与实证检验

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基于2011-2021年中国31个省份的面板数据,采用双向固定效应模型、面板门槛模型和空间杜宾模型检验数字经济对高等教育高质量发展的影响.研究发现:数字经济对高等教育高质量发展具有正向促进作用,具体看对高等教育要素、能力和功能等三个维度的影响依次减弱;数字经济对东部地区高等教育高质量发展有积极影响,对中西部地区无显著影响;数字经济发展水平对高等教育高质量发展具有边际效应递增的非线性影响;数字经济对本地高等教育高质量发展有正向影响,但对邻近地区存在负向空间溢出效应.为此,应强化数字化战略布局,促进高等教育与数字经济产业深度合作;通过打造合作示范区、制定地区发展规划、加大数字基础设施建设投资、开发数字教育资源共享平台等方式发挥东部地区优势,增强数字经济发达地区的辐射带动作用.
Digital Economy Promotes High-quality Development of Higher Education:Theoretical Mechanisms and Empirical Tests
Based on the panel data of 31 provinces in China from 2011 to 2021,the study uses two-way fixed effects model,pan-el threshold model and spatial Durbin model to test the impact of digital economy on the high-quality development of higher education.The study finds that:the digital economy has a positive promotion effect on the high-quality development of higher education,specif-ically on the dimensions of higher education factors,capabilities and functions in order of decreasing;the digital economy has a positive effect on the high-quality development of higher education in the eastern region,and has no significant effect on the central and west-ern regions;the level of development of the digital economy has a non-linear effect on the high-quality development of higher educa-tion with increasing marginal effects;the digital economy has a positive effect on the high-quality development of local higher educa-tion high-quality development has a positive impact,but there is a negative spatial spillover effect on neighboring regions.In this re-gard,the strategic layout of digital economy should be strengthened to promote in-depth cooperation between higher education and the digital economy industry;the advantages of the eastern region should be brought into play through the creation of cooperation demon-stration zones,the formulation of regional development plans,the increase of investment in digital infrastructure,and the construction of digital education resource sharing platforms,so as to enhance the radiation-driven role of the developed regions of the digital econo-my.

higher educationdigital economyhigh-quality developmentthreshold modelsspatial measurement models

蔡文伯、周子晴

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石河子大学,新疆石河子 832000

塔里木大学,新疆阿拉尔 843300

高等教育 数字经济 高质量发展 门槛模型 空间计量模型

2025

黑龙江高教研究
黑龙江省高教学会,哈尔滨师范大学

黑龙江高教研究

北大核心
影响因子:1.193
ISSN:1003-2614
年,卷(期):2025.43(2)