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AI聊天机器人对学习者情绪体验和认知学习影响的元分析

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AI聊天机器人对学习者情绪体验与认知学习的影响,已成为学术研究的热点,但现有研究成果尚未形成统一结论,导致如何有效设计与运用AI聊天机器人的策略仍不明确.有鉴于此,构建AI聊天机器人对学习影响的作用机制框架,并以此为基础,对国际上42项实验和准实验研究进行元分析.分析结果显示,AI聊天机器人能显著提升学习者情绪体验与认知学习成效,但这一积极影响受多重变量的调节,包括学习内容、学段、干预时长、AI聊天机器人的具体教学功能和设计特征等.基于这些发现,从产品开发、产品使用、技术精进、设计优化等四个角度提出具体的策略建议,以期为AI聊天机器人的高效应用提供科学依据.
Meta-Analysis of the Impact of AI Chatbots on Learners'Emotional Experiences and Cognitive Learning
The impact of AI chatbots on learners'emotional experiences and cognitive learning has become a trending topic in aca-demic research,however,existing research findings have not yet reached a unified conclusion,resulting in unclear strategies for the ef-fective design and application of AI chatbots.In the light of this,the mechanism framework of AI chatbots'influence on learning is constructed,and based on this framework,a meta-analysis of 42 international experimental and quasi-experimental studies is con-ducted.The analysis results show that AI chatbots can significantly enhance learners'emotional experiences and cognitive learning out-comes,but this positive impact is moderated by multiple variables,including learning content,educational level,duration of interven-tion,specific pedagogical functions and design characteristics of AI chatbots.Based on these findings,concrete strategic recommenda-tions are proposed from four perspectives:product development,product use,technological advancement,and design optimization,ai-ming to provide a scientific basis for the efficient application of AI educational technology.

AI chatbotsemotional experiencescognitive learningmeta-analysis

王胜兰、钟燕兰

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长沙职业技术学院,湖南长沙 410217

华南师范大学,广东 广州 510631

嘉应学院,广东梅州 514015

AI聊天机器人 情绪体验 认知学习 元分析

2025

黑龙江高教研究
黑龙江省高教学会,哈尔滨师范大学

黑龙江高教研究

北大核心
影响因子:1.193
ISSN:1003-2614
年,卷(期):2025.43(2)