黑龙江环境通报2025,Vol.38Issue(1) :27-29.

惠州市室外大气质量的现状研究

Current study on the outdoor air quality in Huizhou City

邬军军 陈超 赖小丽 钟国超 曹静
黑龙江环境通报2025,Vol.38Issue(1) :27-29.

惠州市室外大气质量的现状研究

Current study on the outdoor air quality in Huizhou City

邬军军 1陈超 2赖小丽 3钟国超 2曹静2
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作者信息

  • 1. 惠州市疾病预防控制中心,广东 惠州 516000
  • 2. 惠州生态环境监测站,广东 惠州 516000
  • 3. 惠州卫生职业技术学院,广东 惠州 516000
  • 折叠

摘要

本文利用惠州市 2018-2022 年逐日的空气质量监测数据,对惠州市环境空气质量、主要污染物浓度年际变化特征等进行了统计分析.结果发现,2018-2022年惠州市环境空气质量等级为优良的天数最多,整体上呈现稳定趋势,未出现重度及严重污染天气,首要污染物主要是O3-8h、PM10、PM2.5.除O3-8h外,SO2、NO2、PM10、PM2.5 等主要污染物年均浓度及CO 95%分位数浓度变化总体看呈下降趋势;O3-8h 90%分位数浓度总体看呈上升趋势.研究结果表明,惠州市空气质量综合指数总体呈逐年下降趋势,空气质量整体向好.对主要污染物的单项质量指数进行占比分析发现,O3-8h占比第一,PM2.5、PM10 占比紧随其后,表明这是大气污染防治的重点.

Abstract

This paper statistically analyzes the environmental air quality and annual variation characteristics of major pollutants using daily air quality monitoring data from 2018 to 2022 in Huizhou City.The results show that the number of days with good to excellent air quality in Huizhou City from 2018 to 2022 was the highest,showing a stable trend overall,without any heavy or severe pollution days,the primary pollutants are O3-8h,PM10,and PM2.5.Apart from O3-8h,the annual average concentrations of SO2,NO2,PM10,PM2.5,and 95%percentiles of CO showed a downward trend overall;the 90%percentile concentrations of O3-8h showed an upward trend overall.The study indicates that the comprehensive air quality index in Huizhou City has shown a decreasing trend year by year,and the overall air quality has improved.The proportion analysis of the single pollutant quality index shows that O3-8h has the highest proportion,followed by PM2.5 and PM10,indicating that these are the key areas for air pollution control.

关键词

空气质量/污染物/臭氧/惠州市

Key words

air quality/pollutants/ozone/Huizhou City

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出版年

2025
黑龙江环境通报
国家环保局信息所齐齐哈尔市环境监测中心

黑龙江环境通报

影响因子:0.138
ISSN:1674-263X
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