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酸雨形成机制与阳离子组成特征的综合分析

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本文深入分析了酸雨形成的机制及其阳离子组成特征,旨在揭示这一环境问题的复杂性和多维性.通过对 4 年降水数据的详细分析,探讨了酸雨中主要酸性物质(如硫酸和硝酸)的来源、化学转化过程以及与阳离子(如钙、镁、钾等)的相互作用.研究发现,酸雨的形成受到多种因素的影响,包括工业排放、交通排放和气候变化等,而阳离子组成的变化则反映了环境条件的变动及其对酸雨化学性质的调节作用.本文的发现不仅为理解酸雨对环境及人类活动的影响提供了新的视角,也为制定更有效的环境保护措施提供了科学依据.
Comprehensive analysis of acid rain formation mechanism and cation composition characteristics
This study deeply analyzed the formation mechanism of acid rain and its cationic composition characteristics,aiming to reveal the complexity and multi-dimensional nature of this environmental issue.Through a detailed analysis of four years of precipitation data,the sources,chemical transformation processes,and interactions with cations(such as calcium,magnesium,potassium,etc.)of the major acidic substances(e.g.,sulfuric acid and nitric acid)in acid rain are discussed.It is found that the formation of acid rain is affected by various factors,including industrial emissions,traffic emissions,and climate change,while changes in cation composition reflect the shifts in environmental conditions and their regulatory effects on the chemical properties of acid rain.The findings of this paper not only offer a new perspective for understanding the impact of acid rain on the environment and human activities but also provide a scientific basis for formulating more effective environmental protection measures.

acid raincationic compositionformation mechanismenvironmental impactcomprehensive analysis

何雨菁

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扬州市仪征环境监测站,江苏 仪征 211400

酸雨 阳离子组成 形成机制 环境影响 综合分析

2025

黑龙江环境通报
国家环保局信息所齐齐哈尔市环境监测中心

黑龙江环境通报

影响因子:0.138
ISSN:1674-263X
年,卷(期):2025.38(1)