This study aims to explore the integration of Environmental Impact Assessment(EIA)and ecological reserve zoning to achieve sustainable development goals.By comprehensively analyzing the theories and methods related to EIA and ecological reserve zoning,an integrated framework is proposed and validated through practical cases.Firstly,the concepts,principles,and roles of EIA and ecological reserve zoning in sustainable development are discussed.Secondly,the necessity and feasibility of integration are proposed in response to current issues.Then,based on specific cases,the integration of ecological reserve zoning considerations into the EIA process is explored to enhance the accuracy and comprehensiveness of EIA.Finally,the effects of the integration are evaluated,and future research directions are suggested.
关键词
环境影响评价/生态保护区划/整合/可持续发展
Key words
environmental impact assessment/ecological reserve zoning/integration/sustainable development