首页|声环境监测加入频率的必要性及方法探究

声环境监测加入频率的必要性及方法探究

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近年来噪声污染投诉事件在全国环境污染投诉事件中占比极大.声环境监测是声环境质量评估和管控的重要手段,但现有监测指标只限于声压级.本文以低频噪声为切入点,阐明低频噪声的危害,频率在声环境质量评估中的重要性,频率对噪声源识别的助益以及在降噪措施制定中的作用,论述了声环境监测引入频率指标的必要性.在现有技术基础上,对使用手持频谱仪、借助声源采集和模型计算分析等测量噪声频率指标的方法进行探讨,旨在为声环境监测体系完善、降噪处理措施和噪声污染投诉事件处理提供参考.
The necessity and methods of incorporating frequency measurement into acoustic environment monitoring
In recent years,complaints about noise pollution have accounted for a significant proportion of environmental pollution complaints nationwide.Acoustic environment monitoring is a crucial method for assessing and controlling acoustic environment quality.However,the current monitoring indicators are limited to sound pressure level.This paper,starting with low-frequency noise,clarifies the hazards of low-frequency noise,the importance of frequency in acoustic environment quality assessment,the role of frequency in noise source identification,and its contribution to the formulation of noise reduction measures and discusses the necessity of introducing frequency indicators into acoustic environment monitoring.Based on existing technologies,methods for measuring noise frequency indicators using handheld spectrum analyzers,sound source collection,and model calculation analysis are explored,aiming to provide references for improving the acoustic environment monitoring system,noise reduction measures,and the handling of noise pollution complaints.

acoustic environment monitoringlow-frequency noisenoise sources identificationfrequency measurement

谢乔

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芜湖市生态环境宣教信息中心,安徽 芜湖 241000

声环境监测 低频噪声 噪声源识别 频率测量

2025

黑龙江环境通报
国家环保局信息所齐齐哈尔市环境监测中心

黑龙江环境通报

影响因子:0.138
ISSN:1674-263X
年,卷(期):2025.38(1)