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重金属污染土壤修复技术的可行性研究与实践

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重金属污染土壤已成为全球性环境问题,严重威胁人类健康和生态安全.本文综述了物理修复、化学修复和生物修复等主要修复技术的原理、方法和适用条件,重点探讨了它们的优缺点和实际应用效果.通过对不同技术的可行性分析和对比,综合考虑成本、效率、环境影响等因素,提出了因地制宜、多技术联合修复的策略建议.本研究对指导重金属污染土壤治理实践、开发优化新型修复技术具有重要意义,可为区域环境管理决策提供科学依据.
Feasibility study and practice of heavy metal contaminated soil remediation technology
Heavy metal contamination of soil has become a global environmental issue,seriously threatening human health and ecological security.This paper reviews the principles,methods and applicable conditions of major restoration technologies,including physical,chemical,and biological remediation,and focuses on their advantages,disadvantages and practical application effects.Through the feasibility analysis and comparison of different technologies,considering factors such as cost,efficiency,and environmental impact,strategic suggestions for local conditions and combined remediation are proposed.This research is of great significance for guiding the practice of heavy metal contaminated soil management and developing optimized new remediation technologies,providing a scientific basis for regional environmental management decision-making.

heavy metal contaminated soilremediation technologyfeasibility studycombined remediation

李晓春

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山西职业技术学院,太原 030006

重金属污染土壤 修复技术 可行性研究 联合修复

2025

黑龙江环境通报
国家环保局信息所齐齐哈尔市环境监测中心

黑龙江环境通报

影响因子:0.138
ISSN:1674-263X
年,卷(期):2025.38(1)