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基于数据分析技术优化森林防火资源配置策略

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本研究聚焦于我国森林防火资源配置的主要问题,包括资源区域分布不均、供需失衡及利用效率低下等现象.首先建立全面的森林防火数据库,以收集和分析相关数据.随后采用机器学习算法开发资源需求预测模型,以提高资源配置的科学性和准确性.最后基于模型输出,提出了 3 个主要的优化配置策略:划分重点防护区域,建立动态调配机制,构建多方联防体系.研究结果表明,这些策略的实施,可以有效改善森林防火资源的配置效率,降低火灾损失,进而对生态、社会和经济产生积极影响.
Optimizing forest fire prevention resource allocation strategies based on data analysis technology
This study focuses on the main issues in the allocation of forest fire prevention resources in China,including uneven regional distribution of resources,supply-demand imbalance,and low utilization efficiency.A comprehensive forest fire prevention database was first established to collect and analyze relevant data.Subsequently,a resource demand forecasting model was developed using machine learning algorithms to enhance the scientific and accuracy of resource allocation.Based on the model's output,three main optimization strategies were proposed:delineating key protection areas,establishing dynamic allocation mechanisms,and constructing multi-party joint prevention systems.The results indicate that the implementation of these strategies can effectively improve the efficiency of forest fire prevention resource allocation,reduce fire losses,and positively impact ecology,society,and the economy.

forest fire preventiondata analysisoptimal allocation of resourcesbenefit evaluation

张成萌

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云南省昆明市林火防控和林草信息中心,昆明 650500

森林防火 数据分析 资源优化配置 效益评估

2025

黑龙江环境通报
国家环保局信息所齐齐哈尔市环境监测中心

黑龙江环境通报

影响因子:0.138
ISSN:1674-263X
年,卷(期):2025.38(2)