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我国海洋环境公益诉讼原告主体制度研究

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海洋是国家战略资源重要基地,公正高效的海洋环境公益诉讼制度体系尤为重要。本文以 75 份案例为样本,整体分析我国海洋环境公益诉讼原告主体在司法实践过程中所呈现的具体现状,针对其中发现的相关不同法律规定之间衔接不够紧密、海洋环境监督管理机关内部职权模糊及原告主体范围狭窄的问题,提出强化相关法律规定之间的协调性、厘清海洋环境监督管理机关职权划分及增加社会组织作为补充主体的建议,进一步推动海洋环境公益诉讼制度体系不断完善,加强海洋生态环境司法保护。
Research on the plaintiff subject system of marine environmental public interest litigation in China
The ocean is an important base for national strategic resources.Therefore,a fair and efficient marine environmental public interest litigation system is particularly important.This paper takes 75 cases as samples to analyze the specific status of the plaintiff in the judicial practice of marine environmental public interest litigation.In view of the problems found that the connection between different relevant legal provisions is not close enough,the internal functions and powers of marine environmental supervision and management agencies are vague,and the scope of the plaintiff's body is narrow,suggestions are put forward to strengthen the coordination among relevant legal provisions,clarify the division of functions and powers of marine environmental supervision and management agencies,and add social organizations as supplementary subjects.This aims to further promote the continuous improvement of the marine environmental public interest litigation system and strengthen judicial protection of the marine ecological environment.

marine environmental public interest litigationplaintiff subjectsocial organization

鲁文磊

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大连海洋大学 海洋法律与人文学院,辽宁 大连 116023

海洋环境公益诉讼 原告主体 社会组织

2025

黑龙江环境通报
国家环保局信息所齐齐哈尔市环境监测中心

黑龙江环境通报

影响因子:0.138
ISSN:1674-263X
年,卷(期):2025.38(2)