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基于"三生"空间的天长市土地利用时空格局及驱动因素分析

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厘清"三生"空间土地利用的时空演变格局,探明驱动因素,为国土空间规划、土地利用转型提供科学依据.以天长市为研究区域,采用2009-2018年土地利用变更调查数据,借助土地利用转移矩阵、重心迁移等模型,测算研究区土地利用动态度及土地利用程度综合指数,采用灰色关联分析探究土地利用转型的驱动因素.结果表明:1)"三生"空间总体呈现"一增一稳一减"的特点,生产空间面积增长11.68 km2,生活空间面积相对稳定,生态空间面积缩减了 12.44 km2,其中,农业生产用地一直保持持续增长态势,主要源于农村生活用地和水域生态用地的转入;2)工矿生产用地和城镇生活用地的空间集聚最为明显,其重心逐步向东南方向迁移;3)以2014年为界,天长市土地利用综合动态度前期为0.22%,后期为0.13%,其中,工矿生产用地和城镇生活用地的单一动态度增速最为明显,前期分别为2.95%与5.96%,后期分别为2.73%与1.73%,而土地利用程度综合指数增长1.13;4)人口、已建成水库总库容、建成区面积等因素对天长市"三生"空间的土地利用变化影响较大.
Analysis of spatial-temporal pattern and driving factors of land use in Tianchang based on"production-life-ecology"space
This study aims to clarify the spatial and temporal evolution of land use in the"production-life-ecology"and identify the driving factors,so as to provide a scientific basis for territorial spatial planning and land use transformation.Taking Tianchang City as the study area,land use change survey data from 2009 to 2018 were used to measure the land use dynamics and the comprehensive index of land use degree in the study area with the help of land use transfer matrix and gravity shift models,and the driving factors of land use transformation were investigated by grey correlation analysis.The results show as follows:(1)Land uses of"production-life-ecology"has generally shown the characteristics of"one increase,one stability and one decrease",with the spatial area of production increasing by 11.68 km2,the spatial area of living relatively stable,and the spatial area of ecology shrinking by 12.44 km2;(2)The spatial agglomeration of industrial and mining production land and urban living land is the most obvious,with the centre of gravity gradually moving to the southeast;(3)Taking 2014 as the boundary,the comprehensive dynamic attitude of land use in Tianchang is 0.22%in the early stage and 0.13%in the later stage.Among them,the single dynamic attitude of industrial and mining production land and urban living land increased the most significantly,with 2.95%and 5.96%respectively in the early period and 2.73%and 1.73%respectively in the later period.The comprehensive land use degree index increased by 1.13;(4)Factors such as population,total reservoir capacity of completed reservoirs and built-up area had the most significant impact on the land use change of"production-life-ecology"space in Tianchang City.

"production-life-ecology"spaceland use transitionspatial and temporal patternsdriving factors

刘敬杰、张富申、周林波、周宇、赵欣雨

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滁州学院地理信息与旅游学院,安徽滁州 239000

南京农业大学公共管理学院,南京 210095

实景地理环境安徽省重点实验室,安徽滁州 239000

"三生"空间 土地利用转型 时空格局 驱动因素

国家自然科学基金青年项目滁州学院科研启动基金项目江苏省国土资源厅科技项目安徽省高等学校科研计划项目实景地理环境安徽省重点实验室开放基金项目

420011932022qd02620210042022AH0511072022PGE009

2024

黑龙江工程学院学报
黑龙江工程学院

黑龙江工程学院学报

影响因子:0.414
ISSN:1671-4679
年,卷(期):2024.38(1)
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