首页|同伴纠正性反馈效果研究综述

同伴纠正性反馈效果研究综述

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反馈(feedback)最早来源于控制论.在教育教学中,有效反馈可以促进学习者的学习与发展.反馈可分为正反馈和负反馈,其中纠正性反馈属于负反馈的重要分支.纠正性反馈根据不同来源可分为教师纠正性反馈、同伴纠正性反馈和自我纠正性反馈.文中聚焦同伴纠正性反馈,将自我效能感、社会文化和认知互动作为理论支撑,以学习者投入这一概念为切入点,回顾并总结同伴纠正性反馈对学习者情感、行为和认知投入三个维度的有效性:学习者因为对同伴纠正性反馈有兴趣,进而提高其学习 自信、增强学习内在动机;反馈者和被反馈者均通过同伴纠正性反馈提升个人学习能力;学习者通过识别修正错误、监控学习过程,促进意义创建和知识构建,进而提升个人认知水平.最后概括并归纳同伴纠正性反馈的局限性,对未来的研究方向提供建议.
A review of the effects of peer corrective feedback
"Feedback"originates from control theory.In the context of education and teaching,effective feedback can facilitate students'learning and development.Feedback can be categorized into positive feedback and negative feedback,with corrective feedback being a significant subcategory of negative feedback.Corrective feedback can be further classified into teacher corrective feedback,peer corrective feedback,and self-corrective feedback based on the providers.This paper focuses on peer corrective feedback,with theoretical support from self-efficacy,socio-cultural factors,and cognitive interaction.Using the concept of learner engagement as a starting point,it reviews and summarizes the effects of peer corrective feedback across three dimensions of learners:emotional,behavioral and cognitive engagement.Finally,this paper gives a summary of the limitations of peer corrective feedback and recommendations for future research directions.

peer corrective feedbackself-efficacy theorysociocultural theorycognitive interaction theorylearner engagement

马艳辉、孙添艺

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哈尔滨理工大学外国语学院,哈尔滨 150006

同伴纠正性反馈 自我效能感理论 社会文化理论 认知互动理论 学习投入

黑龙江省经济社会发展重点研究课题(外语学科专项)

WY2022001-A

2024

黑龙江工程学院学报
黑龙江工程学院

黑龙江工程学院学报

影响因子:0.414
ISSN:1671-4679
年,卷(期):2024.38(2)
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