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基于可重构滤波器的多频段可调谐天线设计

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为实现天线宽带和窄带状态的切换,提出一种基于集成滤波天线设计方法的 UWB、WLAN和 WiMAX频段可重构滤波天线.该结构由单极 UWB天线和可重构的三端口滤波网络组成,其中,可重构滤波网络由折叠开环谐振带通滤波器、叉指式 SIR带通滤波器、3 个 PIN 二极管和直流偏置电路组成.通过控制可重构滤波器网络中 PIN二极管的通断状态,可以选择不同的射频传输路径,实现 UWB、WLAN 和 WiMAX频段之间的切换.最后,对可重构滤波天线的不同状态进行仿真和测试.结果表明:通过控制端口D1、D2、D3 3 个二极管导通与关闭状态,实现天线3 种工作模式.当D1 导通时,天线工作在超宽带模式,工作频带为 2.78~9.55 GHz,辐射效率可达 86.5%;D2 导通时,天线工作在 2.35~2.53 GHz 的 WLAN 窄带模式,辐射效率可达 81.1%;D3 导通时,天线工作在 3.22~4.33 GHz的 WiMAX窄带状态,辐射效率可达 78.1%,该天线结构可以满足现代通信系统多频运行的需要.
Design of multi-band tunable antennas based on reconfigurable filter
In order to realize the switching between the wideband and narrowband states of the antenna,a reconfigurable filtering antenna for UWB,WLAN and WiMAX band based on the integrated filtering antenna design method is proposed.The structure consists of a monopole UWB antenna and a reconfigurable 3-port filtering network,in which the reconfigurable filtering network is comprised of a folded open-loop resonant bandpass filter,an interdigital SIR band-pass filter,three PIN diodes and DC bias networks.By controlling the on-off state of the PIN diodes in the reconfigurable filter network,different RF transmission paths can be selected to realize the switching between UWB,WLAN and WiMAX band.In addition,different states of the reconfigurable filtering antenna were simulated and tested,the results show that three operating modes of the antenna are realized by controlling the on-off and on-off states of the three diodes D1,D2 and D3.When D1 is on,the antenna works in ultra-wideband mode,the working frequency band is 2.78~9.55 GHz,and the radiation efficiency can reach 86.5%.When D2 is on,the antenna works in WLAN narrowband mode of 2.35~2.53 GHz,and the radiation efficiency can reach 81.1%.When D3 is on,the antenna works in the WiMAX narrowband state of 3.22~4.33 GHz,and the radiation efficiency can reach 78.1%,this structure can be well applied to multi-frequency wireless communication systems.

frequency reconfigurationfilter antennabandpass filter

李新恒、娄树勇、周小杰、郭家稳、汪婵、孙雯

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安徽科技学院 电气与电子工程学院,安徽 蚌埠 233100

频率可重构 滤波天线 带通滤波器

安徽省高校自然科学研究项目安徽省高校自然科学研究项目安徽科技学院人才引进项目安徽省教育厅质量工程项目

2023AH0518662023AH051864DQYJ2021022021jyxm0339

2024

黑龙江工程学院学报
黑龙江工程学院

黑龙江工程学院学报

影响因子:0.414
ISSN:1671-4679
年,卷(期):2024.38(4)