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数字普惠金融对居民消费的影响机制与效应分析——以安徽省为例

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基于 2014-2021 年安徽省 16 个地市的面板数据,通过构建固定效应模型与中介效应模型探讨数字普惠金融对居民消费水平的影响效果与机制.研究发现:经过替换解释变量、分不同时段回归和解决内生性问题后,数字普惠金融依旧对居民消费水平具有显著的提升效果;中介效应检验结果表明,促进居民增收和驱动产业结构升级是数字普惠金融赋能居民消费扩容的重要机制,从两种机制的中介效应占比来看,收入机制的占比更高,发挥效用更大.
Analysis on the influence mechanism and effect of digital inclusive finance on residents’consumption:take Anhui Province as an example
Based on the panel data of 16 cities in Anhui Province from 2014 to 2021,this paper explores the effect and mechanism of digital financial inclusion on residents’consumption level by constructing fixed effect model and intermediary effect model.The findings are as follows:after replacing explanatory variables,regression in different periods and solving endogenous problems,digital inclusive finance still has a significant improvement effect on residents’consumption level;the results of the intermediary effect test show that promoting residents’income and driving industrial structure upgrading are important mechanisms for digital inclusive finance to empower residents’consumption expansion.From the perspective of the proportion of intermediary effects of the two mechanisms,the income mechanism has a higher proportion and plays a greater role.

digital inclusive financehousehold consumptioninfluence mechanismmediating effect

黄雯、方纵

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铜陵学院 经济学院,安徽 铜陵 244000

中国建设银行股份有限公司池州市分行,安徽 池州 247100

数字普惠金融 居民消费 影响机制 中介效应

2024

黑龙江工程学院学报
黑龙江工程学院

黑龙江工程学院学报

影响因子:0.414
ISSN:1671-4679
年,卷(期):2024.38(5)